Komodo: A Linguistic Expedition into Indonesia's Regional Languages
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Abstract (arXiv)
The recent breakthroughs in Large Language Models (LLMs) have mostly focused on languages with easily available and sufficient resources, such as English. However, there remains a significant gap for languages that lack sufficient linguistic resources in the public domain. Our work introduces Komodo-7B, 7-billion-parameter Large Language Models designed to address this gap by seamlessly operating across Indonesian, English, and 11 regional languages in Indonesia. Komodo-7B is a family of LLMs that consist of Komodo-7B-Base and Komodo-7B-Instruct. Komodo-7B-Instruct stands out by achieving state-of-the-art performance in various tasks and languages, outperforming the benchmarks set by OpenAI's GPT-3.5, Cohere's Aya-101, Llama-2-Chat-13B, Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1, Gemma-7B-it , and many more. This model not only demonstrates superior performance in both language-specific and overall assessments but also highlights its capability to excel in linguistic diversity. Our commitment to advancing language models extends beyond well-resourced languages, aiming to bridge the gap for those with limited linguistic assets. Additionally, Komodo-7B-Instruct's better cross-language understanding contributes to addressing educational disparities in Indonesia, offering direct translations from English to 11 regional languages, a significant improvement compared to existing language translation services. Komodo-7B represents a crucial step towards inclusivity and effectiveness in language models, providing to the linguistic needs of diverse communities.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Mar 2024.
Builds on
22 of 35 references.
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10 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 3.
9 papers.
- 2024Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyondcited by 101
- 2024IndoCulture: Exploring Geographically-Influenced Cultural Commonsense Reasoning Across Eleven Indonesian Provincescited by 38
- 2025Meta-Cultural Competence: Climbing the Right Hill of Cultural Awarenesscited by 8
- 2025Global PIQA: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning Across 100+ Languages and Culturescited by 8
- 2024Ethical Framework for Responsible Foundational Models in Medical Imagingcited by 3
- 2024LLMs for Extremely Low-Resource Finno-Ugric Languagescited by 3
- 2024HindiLLM: Large Language Model for Hindicited by 3
- 2025Assessing Socio-Cultural Alignment and Technical Safety of Sovereign LLMscited by 2
- 2024NusaMT-7B: Machine Translation for Low-Resource Indonesian Languages with Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025Global PIQA: Evaluating Commonsense Reasoning Across 100+ Languages and Cultures28 Oct 2025
- 2025Assessing Socio-Cultural Alignment and Technical Safety of Sovereign LLMs16 Oct 2025
- 2025Meta-Cultural Competence: Climbing the Right Hill of Cultural Awareness9 Feb 2025
- 2024HindiLLM: Large Language Model for Hindi29 Dec 2024
- 2024Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyond30 Oct 2024
- 2024LLMs for Extremely Low-Resource Finno-Ugric Languages24 Oct 2024
- 2024NusaMT-7B: Machine Translation for Low-Resource Indonesian Languages with Large Language Models10 Oct 2024
- 2024Ethical Framework for Responsible Foundational Models in Medical Imaging14 Apr 2024
- 2024IndoCulture: Exploring Geographically-Influenced Cultural Commonsense Reasoning Across Eleven Indonesian Provinces2 Apr 2024