From Summary to Action: Enhancing Large Language Models for Complex Tasks with Open World APIs
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Abstract (arXiv)
The distinction between humans and animals lies in the unique ability of humans to use and create tools. Tools empower humans to overcome physiological limitations, fostering the creation of magnificent civilizations. Similarly, enabling foundational models like Large Language Models (LLMs) with the capacity to learn external tool usage may serve as a pivotal step toward realizing artificial general intelligence. Previous studies in this field have predominantly pursued two distinct approaches to augment the tool invocation capabilities of LLMs. The first approach emphasizes the construction of relevant datasets for model fine-tuning. The second approach, in contrast, aims to fully exploit the inherent reasoning abilities of LLMs through in-context learning strategies. In this work, we introduce a novel tool invocation pipeline designed to control massive real-world APIs. This pipeline mirrors the human task-solving process, addressing complicated real-life user queries. At each step, we guide LLMs to summarize the achieved results and determine the next course of action. We term this pipeline `from Summary to action', Sum2Act for short. Empirical evaluations of our Sum2Act pipeline on the ToolBench benchmark show significant performance improvements, outperforming established methods like ReAct and DFSDT. This highlights Sum2Act's effectiveness in enhancing LLMs for complex real-world tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Feb 2024.
Builds on
31 of 36 references.
References · 31
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19 more
- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
- 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,274
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 4.
8 papers.
- 2024Tool Learning with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 221
- 2024When LLMs Meet Cybersecurity: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 70
- 2024ToolPlanner: A Tool Augmented LLM for Multi Granularity Instructions with Path Planning and Feedbackcited by 28
- 2025ToolCoder: A Systematic Code-Empowered Tool Learning Framework for Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 2025MassTool: A Multi-Task Search-Based Tool Retrieval Framework for Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025VehicleWorld: A Highly Integrated Multi-Device Environment for Intelligent Vehicle Interactioncited by 2
- 2024UniGlyph: A Seven-Segment Script for Universal Language Representationcited by 0
- 2025InstructVTON: Optimal Auto-Masking and Natural-Language-Guided Interactive Style Control for Inpainting-Based Virtual Try-Oncited by 0
- 2025InstructVTON: Optimal Auto-Masking and Natural-Language-Guided Interactive Style Control for Inpainting-Based Virtual Try-On24 Sep 2025
- 2025VehicleWorld: A Highly Integrated Multi-Device Environment for Intelligent Vehicle Interaction8 Sep 2025
- 2025MassTool: A Multi-Task Search-Based Tool Retrieval Framework for Large Language Models1 Jul 2025
- 2025ToolCoder: A Systematic Code-Empowered Tool Learning Framework for Large Language Models17 Feb 2025
- 2024UniGlyph: A Seven-Segment Script for Universal Language Representation11 Oct 2024
- 2024ToolPlanner: A Tool Augmented LLM for Multi Granularity Instructions with Path Planning and Feedback23 Sep 2024
- 2024Tool Learning with Large Language Models: A Survey28 May 2024
- 2024When LLMs Meet Cybersecurity: A Systematic Literature Review6 May 2024
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- 2024ToolEyes: Fine-Grained Evaluation for Tool Learning Capabilities of Large Language Models in Real-world Scenarios
- 2026ToolOmni: Enabling Open-World Tool Use via Agentic learning with Proactive Retrieval and Grounded Execution
- 2025From Language to Action: A Review of Large Language Models as Autonomous Agents and Tool Users
- 2024Small LLMs Are Weak Tool Learners: A Multi-LLM Agent
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