Self-AMPLIFY: Improving Small Language Models with Self Post Hoc Explanations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Incorporating natural language rationales in the prompt and In-Context Learning (ICL) have led to a significant improvement of Large Language Models (LLMs) performance. However, generating high-quality rationales require human-annotation or the use of auxiliary proxy models. In this work, we propose Self-AMPLIFY to automatically generate rationales from post hoc explanation methods applied to Small Language Models (SLMs) to improve their own performance. Self-AMPLIFY is a 3-step method that targets samples, generates rationales and builds a final prompt to leverage ICL. Self-AMPLIFY performance is evaluated on four SLMs and five datasets requiring strong reasoning abilities. Self-AMPLIFY achieves good results against competitors, leading to strong accuracy improvement. Self-AMPLIFY is the first method to apply post hoc explanation methods to autoregressive language models to generate rationales to improve their own performance in a fully automated manner.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Feb 2024.
Builds on
33 of 50 references.
References · 33
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 6.
8 papers.
- 2024Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insightscited by 112
- 2025Self-Critique and Refinement for Faithful Natural Language Explanationscited by 10
- 2025In-Distribution Steering: Balancing Control and Coherence in Language Model Generationcited by 9
- 2025Towards Achieving Concept Completeness for Textual Concept Bottleneck Modelscited by 7
- 2024Graph-Guided Textual Explanation Generation Frameworkcited by 3
- 2025Gender Bias in Explainability: Investigating Performance Disparity in Post-hoc Methodscited by 3
- 2025Learning from Sufficient Rationales: Analysing the Relationship Between Explanation Faithfulness and Token-level Regularisation Strategiescited by 1
- 2025NeuroFaith: Evaluating LLM Self-Explanation Faithfulness via Internal Representation Alignmentcited by 0
- 2025Learning from Sufficient Rationales: Analysing the Relationship Between Explanation Faithfulness and Token-level Regularisation Strategies20 Nov 2025
- 2025In-Distribution Steering: Balancing Control and Coherence in Language Model Generation15 Oct 2025
- 2025NeuroFaith: Evaluating LLM Self-Explanation Faithfulness via Internal Representation Alignment10 Jun 2025
- 2025Self-Critique and Refinement for Faithful Natural Language Explanations28 May 2025
- 2025Gender Bias in Explainability: Investigating Performance Disparity in Post-hoc Methods2 May 2025
- 2025Towards Achieving Concept Completeness for Textual Concept Bottleneck Models16 Feb 2025
- 2024Graph-Guided Textual Explanation Generation Framework16 Dec 2024
- 2024Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights24 Sep 2024
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