mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Self-AMPLIFY: Improving Small Language Models with Self Post Hoc Explanations

arXiv 2402.12038 ↗First posted 19 Feb 2024cs.LG cs.CLcited by 8

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Abstract (arXiv)

Incorporating natural language rationales in the prompt and In-Context Learning (ICL) have led to a significant improvement of Large Language Models (LLMs) performance. However, generating high-quality rationales require human-annotation or the use of auxiliary proxy models. In this work, we propose Self-AMPLIFY to automatically generate rationales from post hoc explanation methods applied to Small Language Models (SLMs) to improve their own performance. Self-AMPLIFY is a 3-step method that targets samples, generates rationales and builds a final prompt to leverage ICL. Self-AMPLIFY performance is evaluated on four SLMs and five datasets requiring strong reasoning abilities. Self-AMPLIFY achieves good results against competitors, leading to strong accuracy improvement. Self-AMPLIFY is the first method to apply post hoc explanation methods to autoregressive language models to generate rationales to improve their own performance in a fully automated manner.

Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Feb 2024.

Builds on

33 of 50 references.

References · 33

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21 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 6.

8 papers.

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  1. 2024Small Language Models Need Strong Verifiers to Self-Correct Reasoning
  2. 2025ReflectEvo: Improving Meta Introspection of Small LLMs by Learning Self-Reflection
  3. 2024Self-Improvement in Language Models: The Sharpening Mechanism
  4. 2023Self-Polish: Enhance Reasoning in Large Language Models via Problem Refinement
  5. 2024Pride and Prejudice: LLM Amplifies Self-Bias in Self-Refinement
  6. 2025Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst
  7. 2024Enhancing SLM via ChatGPT and Dataset Augmentation
  8. 2022Large Language Models Can Self-Improve