Structured Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Few-Shot Generation of Content-Grounded QA Conversations
On the map: LLM reasoning → Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce a structured chain-of-thought (SCoT) prompting approach to generating content-grounded multi-turn question-answer conversations using a pre-trained large language model (LLM). At the core of our proposal is a structured breakdown of the complex task into a number of states in a state machine, so that actions corresponding to various subtasks, e.g., content reading and utterance generation, can be executed in their own dedicated states. Each state leverages a unique set of resources including prompts and (optionally) additional tools to augment the generation process. Our experimental results show that SCoT prompting with designated states for hallucination mitigation increases agent faithfulness to grounding documents by up to 16.8%. When used as training data, our open-domain conversations synthesized from only 6 Wikipedia-based seed demonstrations train strong conversational QA agents; in out-of-domain evaluation, for example, we observe improvements of up to 13.9% over target domain gold data when the latter is augmented with our generated examples.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 24 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Feb 2024.
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24 of 24 references.
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Other references · 23
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- 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedbackcited by 2,950
- 2019The Curious Case of Neural Text Degenerationcited by 2,881
- 2022LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applicationscited by 1,218
- 2023A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivitycited by 888
- 2021Show Your Work: Scratchpads for Intermediate Computation with Language Modelscited by 871
- 2023The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Onlycited by 755
- 2018CoQA: A Conversational Question Answering Challengecited by 674
11 more
- 2023The Falcon Series of Open Language Modelscited by 526
- 2018QuAC : Question Answering in Contextcited by 379
- 2022UL2: Unifying Language Learning Paradigmscited by 292
- 2023ReWOO: Decoupling Reasoning from Observations for Efficient Augmented Language Modelscited by 174
- 2021TopiOCQA: Open-domain Conversational Question Answering with Topic Switchingcited by 95
- 2023Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations in Multilingual Summarisationcited by 48
- 2023Understanding and Detecting Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation via Model Introspectioncited by 44
- 2023DelucionQA: Detecting Hallucinations in Domain-specific Question Answeringcited by 43
- 2020DoQA -- Accessing Domain-Specific FAQs via Conversational QAcited by 42
- 2021Reason first, then respond: Modular Generation for Knowledge-infused Dialoguecited by 32
- 2023Generative Knowledge Selection for Knowledge-Grounded Dialoguescited by 15
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
9 papers.
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- 2024Multi-Document Grounded Multi-Turn Synthetic Dialog Generationcited by 7
- 2026Characterizing, Evaluating, and Optimizing Complex Reasoningcited by 5
- 2024Redefining Proactivity for Information Seeking Dialoguecited by 4
- 2025SRLCG: Self-Rectified Large-Scale Code Generation with Multidimensional Chain-of-Thought and Dynamic Backtrackingcited by 2
- 2025Diversity Augmentation of Dynamic User Preference Data for Boosting Personalized Text Summarizerscited by 0
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- 2026A Hybrid LLM-Based Framework for Automated Security Annotation Generation in Business Process Modelscited by 0
- 2026A Hybrid LLM-Based Framework for Automated Security Annotation Generation in Business Process Models14 Aug 2026
- 2026Generating Place-Based Compromises Between Two Points of View27 Apr 2026
- 2026Characterizing, Evaluating, and Optimizing Complex Reasoning9 Feb 2026
- 2025Diversity Augmentation of Dynamic User Preference Data for Boosting Personalized Text Summarizers11 Oct 2025
- 2025Large Language Models Hallucination: A Comprehensive Survey5 Oct 2025
- 2025Deep Research Agents: A Systematic Examination And Roadmap22 Jun 2025
- 2025SRLCG: Self-Rectified Large-Scale Code Generation with Multidimensional Chain-of-Thought and Dynamic Backtracking1 Apr 2025
- 2024Redefining Proactivity for Information Seeking Dialogue20 Oct 2024
- 2024Multi-Document Grounded Multi-Turn Synthetic Dialog Generation17 Sep 2024
Similar, not cited
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- 2023Semi-Structured Chain-of-Thought: Integrating Multiple Sources of Knowledge for Improved Language Model Reasoning
- 2023Prompting Large Language Models with Chain-of-Thought for Few-Shot Knowledge Base Question Generation
- 2026Evaluating Prompting Strategies for Chart Question Answering with Large Language Models
- 2024Chain-of-Action: Faithful and Multimodal Question Answering through Large Language Models
- 2026ReasonLab: A Controlled and Auditable Evaluation of Prompting Techniques for Multiple-Choice QA
- 2023Synthetic Prompting: Generating Chain-of-Thought Demonstrations for Large Language Models
- 2024A Novel Multi-Stage Prompting Approach for Language Agnostic MCQ Generation using GPT
- 2025DayDreamer at CQs-Gen 2025: Generating Critical Questions through Argument Scheme Completion