Machine-Generated Text Localization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Machine-Generated Text (MGT) detection aims to identify a piece of text as machine or human written. Prior work has primarily formulated MGT detection as a binary classification task over an entire document, with limited work exploring cases where only part of a document is machine generated. This paper provides the first in-depth study of MGT that localizes the portions of a document that were machine generated. Thus, if a bad actor were to change a key portion of a news article to spread misinformation, whole document MGT detection may fail since the vast majority is human written, but our approach can succeed due to its granular approach. A key challenge in our MGT localization task is that short spans of text, e.g., a single sentence, provides little information indicating if it is machine generated due to its short length. To address this, we leverage contextual information, where we predict whether multiple sentences are machine or human written at once. This enables our approach to identify changes in style or content to boost performance. A gain of 4-13% mean Average Precision (mAP) over prior work demonstrates the effectiveness of approach on five diverse datasets: GoodNews, VisualNews, WikiText, Essay, and WP. We release our implementation at https://github.com/Zhongping-Zhang/MGT_Localization.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Feb 2024.
Builds on
27 of 46 references.
References · 27
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15 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 6.
11 papers.
- 2024Harnessing Earnings Reports for Stock Predictions: A QLoRA-Enhanced LLM Approachcited by 24
- 2025Survey on AI-Generated Media Detection: From Non-MLLM to MLLMcited by 12
- 2026Segmenting Human-LLM Co-authored Text via Change Point Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Unveiling Large Language Models Generated Texts: A Multi-Level Fine-Grained Detection Frameworkcited by 3
- 2024Enhancing Exchange Rate Forecasting with Explainable Deep Learning Modelscited by 2
- 2025Advancing Machine-Generated Text Detection from an Easy to Hard Supervision Perspectivecited by 2
- 2026Operation-Guided Progressive Human-to-AI Text Transformation Benchmark for Multi-Granularity AI-Text Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Detecting LLM-Generated Tokens in Human--LLM Coauthored Textcited by 0
- 2026Backdoor Learning in Language Models and Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026LA-CPD: Local-Evidence-Aware Change-Point Detection for Human-LLM Authorship Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Sub-Gaussian Detector Scores: Robust Weighted Profile-Loss Change Point Detection for Human-LLM Text Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Sub-Gaussian Detector Scores: Robust Weighted Profile-Loss Change Point Detection for Human-LLM Text Segmentation29 Sep 2026
- 2026LA-CPD: Local-Evidence-Aware Change-Point Detection for Human-LLM Authorship Segmentation27 Sep 2026
- 2026Detecting LLM-Generated Tokens in Human--LLM Coauthored Text23 Jul 2026
- 2026Backdoor Learning in Language Models and Vision-Language Models8 Jun 2026
- 2026Operation-Guided Progressive Human-to-AI Text Transformation Benchmark for Multi-Granularity AI-Text Detection4 Jun 2026
- 2026Segmenting Human-LLM Co-authored Text via Change Point Detection5 May 2026
- 2025Advancing Machine-Generated Text Detection from an Easy to Hard Supervision Perspective2 Nov 2025
- 2025Survey on AI-Generated Media Detection: From Non-MLLM to MLLM7 Feb 2025
- 2024Enhancing Exchange Rate Forecasting with Explainable Deep Learning Models25 Oct 2024
- 2024Unveiling Large Language Models Generated Texts: A Multi-Level Fine-Grained Detection Framework18 Oct 2024
- 2024Harnessing Earnings Reports for Stock Predictions: A QLoRA-Enhanced LLM Approach13 Aug 2024