Re-Dock: Towards Flexible and Realistic Molecular Docking with Diffusion Bridge
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Abstract (arXiv)
Accurate prediction of protein-ligand binding structures, a task known as molecular docking is crucial for drug design but remains challenging. While deep learning has shown promise, existing methods often depend on holo-protein structures (docked, and not accessible in realistic tasks) or neglect pocket sidechain conformations, leading to limited practical utility and unrealistic conformation predictions. To fill these gaps, we introduce an under-explored task, named flexible docking to predict poses of ligand and pocket sidechains simultaneously and introduce Re-Dock, a novel diffusion bridge generative model extended to geometric manifolds. Specifically, we propose energy-to-geometry mapping inspired by the Newton-Euler equation to co-model the binding energy and conformations for reflecting the energy-constrained docking generative process. Comprehensive experiments on designed benchmark datasets including apo-dock and cross-dock demonstrate our model's superior effectiveness and efficiency over current methods.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Feb 2024.
Builds on
23 of 69 references.
References · 23
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
- 2021Diffusion Schr"odinger Bridge with Applications to Score-Based Generative Modelingcited by 594
- 2022DiffDock: Diffusion Steps, Twists, and Turns for Molecular Dockingcited by 307
- 2022Torsional Diffusion for Molecular Conformer Generationcited by 262
- 2022e3nn: Euclidean Neural Networkscited by 171
- 2022Diffusion-based Molecule Generation with Informative Prior Bridgescited by 104
- 2021Independent SE(3)-Equivariant Models for End-to-End Rigid Protein Dockingcited by 81
- 2022Conditional Antibody Design as 3D Equivariant Graph Translationcited by 75
- 2023Non-Denoising Forward-Time Diffusionscited by 75
- 2022DiffBP: Generative Diffusion of 3D Molecules for Target Protein Bindingcited by 58
11 more
- 2022State-specific protein-ligand complex structure prediction with a multi-scale deep generative modelcited by 35
- 2023Functional-Group-Based Diffusion for Pocket-Specific Molecule Generation and Elaborationcited by 30
- 2023Quantifying the Knowledge in GNNs for Reliable Distillation into MLPscited by 25
- 2023Extracting Low-/High- Frequency Knowledge from Graph Neural Networks and Injecting it into MLPs: An Effective GNN-to-MLP Distillation Frameworkcited by 24
- 2023DiffPack: A Torsional Diffusion Model for Autoregressive Protein Side-Chain Packingcited by 24
- 2023Unsupervised Protein-Ligand Binding Energy Prediction via Neural Euler's Rotation Equationcited by 18
- 2023Protein 3D Graph Structure Learning for Robust Structure-based Protein Property Predictioncited by 13
- 2023Data-Efficient Protein 3D Geometric Pretraining via Refinement of Diffused Protein Structure Decoycited by 10
- 2022Non-equispaced Fourier Neural Solvers for PDEscited by 8
- 2022Automated Graph Self-supervised Learning via Multi-teacher Knowledge Distillationcited by 6
- 2021APObind: A Dataset of Ligand Unbound Protein Conformations for Machine Learning Applications in De Novo Drug Designcited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 10; 2026: 3.
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- 2024A Survey of Geometric Graph Neural Networks: Data Structures, Models and Applicationscited by 28
- 2024Diffusion Models in textitDe Novo Drug Designcited by 26
- 2024CBGBench: Fill in the Blank of Protein-Molecule Complex Binding Graphcited by 19
- 2025Energy-Based Flow Matching for Generating 3D Molecular Structurecited by 4
- 2025Unraveling the Potential of Diffusion Models in Small Molecule Generationcited by 3
- 2025SigmaDock: Untwisting Molecular Docking With Fragment-Based SE(3) Diffusioncited by 3
- 2025Departures: Distributional Transport for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction with Neural Schr"odinger Bridgescited by 3
- 2025Fast and Accurate Blind Flexible Dockingcited by 2
- 2025Integrating Protein Dynamics into Structure-Based Drug Design via Full-Atom Stochastic Flowscited by 2
- 2025Designing Cyclic Peptides via Harmonic SDE with Atom-Bond Modelingcited by 2
- 2025AANet: Virtual Screening under Structural Uncertainty via Alignment and Aggregationcited by 2
- 2025The Docking Game: Loop Self-Play for Fast, Dynamic, and Accurate Prediction of Flexible Protein-Ligand Bindingcited by 1
4 more
- 2026PaperFit: Vision-in-the-Loop Typesetting Optimization for Scientific Documentscited by 1
- 2025PocketVina Enables Scalable and Highly Accurate Physically Valid Docking through Multi-Pocket Conditioningcited by 0
- 2026Co-Diffusion: An Affinity-Aware Two-Stage Latent Diffusion Framework for Generalizable Drug-Target Affinity Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Harmonic Torsional Diffusion for Protein-Ligand Flexible Dockingcited by 0
- 2026Harmonic Torsional Diffusion for Protein-Ligand Flexible Docking18 Jun 2026
- 2026PaperFit: Vision-in-the-Loop Typesetting Optimization for Scientific Documents11 May 2026
- 2026Co-Diffusion: An Affinity-Aware Two-Stage Latent Diffusion Framework for Generalizable Drug-Target Affinity Prediction11 Mar 2026
- 2025Departures: Distributional Transport for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction with Neural Schr"odinger Bridges17 Nov 2025
- 2025SigmaDock: Untwisting Molecular Docking With Fragment-Based SE(3) Diffusion6 Nov 2025
- 2025Energy-Based Flow Matching for Generating 3D Molecular Structure26 Aug 2025
- 2025The Docking Game: Loop Self-Play for Fast, Dynamic, and Accurate Prediction of Flexible Protein-Ligand Binding7 Aug 2025
- 2025Unraveling the Potential of Diffusion Models in Small Molecule Generation25 Jun 2025
- 2025PocketVina Enables Scalable and Highly Accurate Physically Valid Docking through Multi-Pocket Conditioning24 Jun 2025
- 2025AANet: Virtual Screening under Structural Uncertainty via Alignment and Aggregation6 Jun 2025
- 2025Designing Cyclic Peptides via Harmonic SDE with Atom-Bond Modeling27 May 2025
- 2025Integrating Protein Dynamics into Structure-Based Drug Design via Full-Atom Stochastic Flows6 Mar 2025
4 more
- 2024Diffusion Models in textitDe Novo Drug Designcited by 26
- 2025Energy-Based Flow Matching for Generating 3D Molecular Structurecited by 4
- 2025Unraveling the Potential of Diffusion Models in Small Molecule Generationcited by 3
- 2026Co-Diffusion: An Affinity-Aware Two-Stage Latent Diffusion Framework for Generalizable Drug-Target Affinity Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Co-Diffusion: An Affinity-Aware Two-Stage Latent Diffusion Framework for Generalizable Drug-Target Affinity Prediction11 Mar 2026
- 2025Energy-Based Flow Matching for Generating 3D Molecular Structure26 Aug 2025
- 2025Unraveling the Potential of Diffusion Models in Small Molecule Generation25 Jun 2025
- 2024Diffusion Models in textitDe Novo Drug Design7 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey of Geometric Graph Neural Networks: Data Structures, Models and Applicationscited by 28
- 2024CBGBench: Fill in the Blank of Protein-Molecule Complex Binding Graphcited by 19
- 2025SigmaDock: Untwisting Molecular Docking With Fragment-Based SE(3) Diffusioncited by 3
- 2025Departures: Distributional Transport for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction with Neural Schr"odinger Bridgescited by 3
- 2025Fast and Accurate Blind Flexible Dockingcited by 2
- 2025Integrating Protein Dynamics into Structure-Based Drug Design via Full-Atom Stochastic Flowscited by 2
- 2025Designing Cyclic Peptides via Harmonic SDE with Atom-Bond Modelingcited by 2
- 2025AANet: Virtual Screening under Structural Uncertainty via Alignment and Aggregationcited by 2
- 2025The Docking Game: Loop Self-Play for Fast, Dynamic, and Accurate Prediction of Flexible Protein-Ligand Bindingcited by 1
- 2026PaperFit: Vision-in-the-Loop Typesetting Optimization for Scientific Documentscited by 1
- 2025PocketVina Enables Scalable and Highly Accurate Physically Valid Docking through Multi-Pocket Conditioningcited by 0
- 2026Harmonic Torsional Diffusion for Protein-Ligand Flexible Dockingcited by 0
- 2026Harmonic Torsional Diffusion for Protein-Ligand Flexible Docking18 Jun 2026
- 2026PaperFit: Vision-in-the-Loop Typesetting Optimization for Scientific Documents11 May 2026
- 2025Departures: Distributional Transport for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction with Neural Schr"odinger Bridges17 Nov 2025
- 2025SigmaDock: Untwisting Molecular Docking With Fragment-Based SE(3) Diffusion6 Nov 2025
- 2025The Docking Game: Loop Self-Play for Fast, Dynamic, and Accurate Prediction of Flexible Protein-Ligand Binding7 Aug 2025
- 2025PocketVina Enables Scalable and Highly Accurate Physically Valid Docking through Multi-Pocket Conditioning24 Jun 2025
- 2025AANet: Virtual Screening under Structural Uncertainty via Alignment and Aggregation6 Jun 2025
- 2025Designing Cyclic Peptides via Harmonic SDE with Atom-Bond Modeling27 May 2025
- 2025Integrating Protein Dynamics into Structure-Based Drug Design via Full-Atom Stochastic Flows6 Mar 2025
- 2025Fast and Accurate Blind Flexible Docking20 Feb 2025
- 2024CBGBench: Fill in the Blank of Protein-Molecule Complex Binding Graph16 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey of Geometric Graph Neural Networks: Data Structures, Models and Applications1 Mar 2024