Fine-grained and Explainable Factuality Evaluation for Multimodal Summarization
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Multimodal summarization aims to generate a concise summary based on the input text and image. However, the existing methods potentially suffer from unfactual output. To evaluate the factuality of multimodal summarization models, we propose two fine-grained and explainable evaluation frameworks (FALLACIOUS) for different application scenarios, i.e. reference-based factuality evaluation framework and reference-free factuality evaluation framework. Notably, the reference-free factuality evaluation framework doesn't need ground truth and hence it has a wider application scenario. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed frameworks, we compute the correlation between our frameworks and the other metrics. The experimental results show the effectiveness of our proposed method. We will release our code and dataset via github.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Feb 2024.
Builds on
19 of 38 references.
References · 19
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,874
- 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,462
- 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,388
- 2023FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text Generationcited by 1,259
- 2019Evaluating the Factual Consistency of Abstractive Text Summarizationcited by 578
- 2020Asking and Answering Questions to Evaluate the Factual Consistency of Summariescited by 376
- 2020FEQA: A Question Answering Evaluation Framework for Faithfulness Assessment in Abstractive Summarizationcited by 292
- 2021QuestEval: Summarization Asks for Fact-based Evaluationcited by 241
- 2021QAFactEval: Improved QA-Based Factual Consistency Evaluation for Summarizationcited by 233
- 2022CREPE: Can Vision-Language Foundation Models Reason Compositionally?cited by 177
- 2021Annotating and Modeling Fine-grained Factuality in Summarizationcited by 131
7 more
- 2020VMSMO: Learning to Generate Multimodal Summary for Video-based News Articlescited by 44
- 2021CONFIT: Toward Faithful Dialogue Summarization with Linguistically-Informed Contrastive Fine-tuningcited by 44
- 2019Multimodal Abstractive Summarization for How2 Videoscited by 41
- 2021Factual Consistency Evaluation for Text Summarization via Counterfactual Estimationcited by 37
- 2021Hierarchical Cross-Modality Semantic Correlation Learning Model for Multimodal Summarizationcited by 18
- 2023Exploiting Pseudo Image Captions for Multimodal Summarizationcited by 10
- 2022Evaluating and Improving Factuality in Multimodal Abstractive Summarizationcited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2024FGAIF: Aligning Large Vision-Language Models with Fine-grained AI Feedbackcited by 30
- 2025Can Large Vision-Language Models Understand Multimodal Sarcasm?cited by 5
- 2025Can LLMs Refuse Questions They Do Not Know? Measuring Knowledge-Aware Refusal in Factual Taskscited by 5
- 2025A Comprehensive Analysis for Visual Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025Long-Form Information Alignment Evaluation Beyond Atomic Factscited by 4
- 2024FIHA: Autonomous Hallucination Evaluation in Vision-Language Models with Davidson Scene Graphscited by 3
- 2024A Unified Hallucination Mitigation Framework for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024Defeasible Visual Entailment: Benchmark, Evaluator, and Reward-Driven Optimizationcited by 3
- 2025Integrating Video and Text: A Balanced Approach to Multimodal Summary Generation and Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026Measuring What Matters Beyond Text: Evaluating Multimodal Summaries by Quality, Alignment, and Diversitycited by 0
- 2026Measuring What Matters Beyond Text: Evaluating Multimodal Summaries by Quality, Alignment, and Diversity12 May 2026
- 2025Can LLMs Refuse Questions They Do Not Know? Measuring Knowledge-Aware Refusal in Factual Tasks2 Oct 2025
- 2025Can Large Vision-Language Models Understand Multimodal Sarcasm?5 Aug 2025
- 2025Long-Form Information Alignment Evaluation Beyond Atomic Facts21 May 2025
- 2025Integrating Video and Text: A Balanced Approach to Multimodal Summary Generation and Evaluation10 May 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Analysis for Visual Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models4 May 2025
- 2024Defeasible Visual Entailment: Benchmark, Evaluator, and Reward-Driven Optimization19 Dec 2024
- 2024A Unified Hallucination Mitigation Framework for Large Vision-Language Models24 Sep 2024
- 2024FIHA: Autonomous Hallucination Evaluation in Vision-Language Models with Davidson Scene Graphs20 Sep 2024
- 2024FGAIF: Aligning Large Vision-Language Models with Fine-grained AI Feedback7 Apr 2024