LLMs Meet VLMs: Boost Open Vocabulary Object Detection with Fine-grained Descriptors
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Driving VLMs and open-vocabulary detection
Abstract (arXiv)
Inspired by the outstanding zero-shot capability of vision language models (VLMs) in image classification tasks, open-vocabulary object detection has attracted increasing interest by distilling the broad VLM knowledge into detector training. However, most existing open-vocabulary detectors learn by aligning region embeddings with categorical labels (e.g., bicycle) only, disregarding the capability of VLMs on aligning visual embeddings with fine-grained text description of object parts (e.g., pedals and bells). This paper presents DVDet, a Descriptor-Enhanced Open Vocabulary Detector that introduces conditional context prompts and hierarchical textual descriptors that enable precise region-text alignment as well as open-vocabulary detection training in general. Specifically, the conditional context prompt transforms regional embeddings into image-like representations that can be directly integrated into general open vocabulary detection training. In addition, we introduce large language models as an interactive and implicit knowledge repository which enables iterative mining and refining visually oriented textual descriptors for precise region-text alignment. Extensive experiments over multiple large-scale benchmarks show that DVDet outperforms the state-of-the-art consistently by large margins.
Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Driving VLMs and open-vocabulary detection, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 37 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Feb 2024.
Builds on
37 of 41 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Aligning Bag of Regions for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection27 Feb
- 2022Learning to Prompt for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision-Language Model28 Mar
Other references · 35
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- 2021Open-vocabulary Object Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillationcited by 903
- 2021MDETR -- Modulated Detection for End-to-End Multi-Modal Understandingcited by 811
- 2021Florence: A New Foundation Model for Computer Visioncited by 802
- 2021P-Tuning v2: Prompt Tuning Can Be Comparable to Fine-tuning Universally Across Scales and Taskscited by 686
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- 2021RegionCLIP: Region-based Language-Image Pretrainingcited by 612
- 2020Simple Copy-Paste is a Strong Data Augmentation Method for Instance Segmentationcited by 595
- 2021LiT: Zero-Shot Transfer with Locked-image text Tuningcited by 572
- 2021DenseCLIP: Language-Guided Dense Prediction with Context-Aware Promptingcited by 530
- 2020Open-Vocabulary Object Detection Using Captionscited by 427
- 2022Visual Classification via Description from Large Language Modelscited by 331
- 2021Prompting Visual-Language Models for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 309
- 2022Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformerscited by 303
- 2022Exploring Visual Prompts for Adapting Large-Scale Modelscited by 271
- 2022Frozen CLIP Models are Efficient Video Learnerscited by 181
- 2023Prompt, Generate, then Cache: Cascade of Foundation Models makes Strong Few-shot Learnerscited by 152
- 2022Bridging the Gap between Object and Image-level Representations for Open-Vocabulary Detectioncited by 145
- 2022PromptDet: Towards Open-vocabulary Detection using Uncurated Imagescited by 133
- 2021Probabilistic two-stage detectioncited by 130
- 2022Learning Object-Language Alignments for Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 95
- 2021Open-Vocabulary Instance Segmentation via Robust Cross-Modal Pseudo-Labelingcited by 84
- 2022Open-Vocabulary One-Stage Detection with Hierarchical Visual-Language Knowledge Distillationcited by 67
- 2022X-DETR: A Versatile Architecture for Instance-wise Vision-Language Taskscited by 41
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 22; 2026: 8.
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