Enhancing Large Language Model Performance To Answer Questions and Extract Information More Accurately
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) generate responses to questions; however, their effectiveness is often hindered by sub-optimal quality of answers and occasional failures to provide accurate responses to questions. To address these challenges, a fine-tuning process is employed, involving feedback and examples to refine models. The objective is to enhance AI models through continuous feedback loops, utilizing metrics such as cosine similarity, LLM evaluation and Rouge-L scores to evaluate the models. Leveraging LLMs like GPT-3.5, GPT4ALL, and LLaMA2, and Claude, this approach is benchmarked on financial datasets, including the FinanceBench and RAG Instruct Benchmark Tester Dataset, illustrating the necessity of fine-tuning. The results showcase the capability of fine-tuned models to surpass the accuracy of zero-shot LLMs, providing superior question and answering capabilities. Notably, the combination of fine-tuning the LLM with a process known as Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) proves to generate responses with improved accuracy.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 2 of its 10 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jan 2024.
Builds on
2 of 10 references.
References · 2
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
- 2022Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labelscited by 508
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 8; 2025: 12.
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- 2024WeQA: A Benchmark for Retrieval Augmented Generation in Wind Energy Domain21 Aug 2024
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- 2024Mixture of In-Context Experts Enhance LLMs' Long Context Awareness28 Jun 2024
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- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Test Generation: How Far Are We?cited by 7
- 2024Fine-Tuning or Fine-Failing? Debunking Performance Myths in Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024GPT vs RETRO: Exploring the Intersection of Retrieval and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 4
- 2024WeQA: A Benchmark for Retrieval Augmented Generation in Wind Energy Domaincited by 4
- 2025Typed-RAG: Type-Aware Decomposition of Non-Factoid Questions for Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 1
- 2025A Hierarchical Tree-based approach for creating Configurable and Static Deep Research Agent (Static-DRA)cited by 1
- 2025A Hierarchical Tree-based approach for creating Configurable and Static Deep Research Agent (Static-DRA)3 Dec 2025
- 2025SelfAug: Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Distribution Self-Alignment4 Sep 2025
- 2025Typed-RAG: Type-Aware Decomposition of Non-Factoid Questions for Retrieval-Augmented Generation20 Mar 2025
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Test Generation: How Far Are We?19 Sep 2024
- 2024WeQA: A Benchmark for Retrieval Augmented Generation in Wind Energy Domain21 Aug 2024
- 2024GPT vs RETRO: Exploring the Intersection of Retrieval and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning5 Jul 2024
- 2024Fine-Tuning or Fine-Failing? Debunking Performance Myths in Large Language Models17 Jun 2024
- 2025Deep Research Agents: A Systematic Examination And Roadmapcited by 122
- 2025Deep Research Agents: A Systematic Examination And Roadmap22 Jun 2025
- 2025Doing More with Less: A Survey on Routing Strategies for Resource Optimisation in Large Language Model-Based Systemscited by 18
- 2024Mixture of In-Context Experts Enhance LLMs' Long Context Awarenesscited by 17
- 2025Analyzing the Effects of Supervised Fine-Tuning on Model Knowledge from Token and Parameter Levelscited by 7
- 2024Fine-Tuning LLMs for Reliable Medical Question-Answering Servicescited by 4
- 2025Efficient Compositional Multi-tasking for On-device Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025ChemQuests: A Curated Chemistry Question-Answer Database Extracted from ChemRxiv paperscited by 3
- 2025KaFT: Knowledge-aware Fine-tuning for Boosting LLMs' Domain-specific Question-Answering Performancecited by 3
- 202460 Data Points are Sufficient to Fine-Tune LLMs for Question-Answeringcited by 2
- 2025From Divergence to Consensus: Evaluating the Role of Large Language Models in Facilitating Agreement through Adaptive Strategiescited by 0
- 2025Exploring NLP Benchmarks in an Extremely Low-Resource Settingcited by 0
- 2025Analyzing the Effects of Supervised Fine-Tuning on Model Knowledge from Token and Parameter Levels20 Sep 2025
- 2025Exploring NLP Benchmarks in an Extremely Low-Resource Setting4 Sep 2025
- 2025Efficient Compositional Multi-tasking for On-device Large Language Models21 Jul 2025
- 2025KaFT: Knowledge-aware Fine-tuning for Boosting LLMs' Domain-specific Question-Answering Performance21 May 2025
- 2025ChemQuests: A Curated Chemistry Question-Answer Database Extracted from ChemRxiv papers8 May 2025
- 2025From Divergence to Consensus: Evaluating the Role of Large Language Models in Facilitating Agreement through Adaptive Strategies3 Feb 2025
- 2025Doing More with Less: A Survey on Routing Strategies for Resource Optimisation in Large Language Model-Based Systems1 Feb 2025
- 2024Fine-Tuning LLMs for Reliable Medical Question-Answering Services21 Oct 2024
- 202460 Data Points are Sufficient to Fine-Tune LLMs for Question-Answering24 Sep 2024
- 2024Mixture of In-Context Experts Enhance LLMs' Long Context Awareness28 Jun 2024
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