mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Enhancing Large Language Model Performance To Answer Questions and Extract Information More Accurately

arXiv 2402.01722 ↗First posted 27 Jan 2024cs.CL cs.AIcited by 20

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) generate responses to questions; however, their effectiveness is often hindered by sub-optimal quality of answers and occasional failures to provide accurate responses to questions. To address these challenges, a fine-tuning process is employed, involving feedback and examples to refine models. The objective is to enhance AI models through continuous feedback loops, utilizing metrics such as cosine similarity, LLM evaluation and Rouge-L scores to evaluate the models. Leveraging LLMs like GPT-3.5, GPT4ALL, and LLaMA2, and Claude, this approach is benchmarked on financial datasets, including the FinanceBench and RAG Instruct Benchmark Tester Dataset, illustrating the necessity of fine-tuning. The results showcase the capability of fine-tuned models to surpass the accuracy of zero-shot LLMs, providing superior question and answering capabilities. Notably, the combination of fine-tuning the LLM with a process known as Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) proves to generate responses with improved accuracy.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 2 of its 10 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jan 2024.

Builds on

2 of 10 references.

References · 2

  1. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
  2. 2022Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labelscited by 508

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2024: 8; 2025: 12.

20 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2025Deep Research Agents: A Systematic Examination And Roadmapcited by 122
  2. 2025Doing More with Less: A Survey on Routing Strategies for Resource Optimisation in Large Language Model-Based Systemscited by 18
  3. 2024Mixture of In-Context Experts Enhance LLMs' Long Context Awarenesscited by 17
  4. 2025SelfAug: Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Distribution Self-Alignmentcited by 9
  5. 2024Retrieval-Augmented Test Generation: How Far Are We?cited by 7
  6. 2025Analyzing the Effects of Supervised Fine-Tuning on Model Knowledge from Token and Parameter Levelscited by 7
  7. 2024Fine-Tuning or Fine-Failing? Debunking Performance Myths in Large Language Modelscited by 5
  8. 2024GUNDAM: Aligning Large Language Models with Graph Understandingcited by 5
  9. 2024GPT vs RETRO: Exploring the Intersection of Retrieval and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 4
  10. 2024WeQA: A Benchmark for Retrieval Augmented Generation in Wind Energy Domaincited by 4
  11. 2024Fine-Tuning LLMs for Reliable Medical Question-Answering Servicescited by 4
  12. 2025Efficient Compositional Multi-tasking for On-device Large Language Modelscited by 4
8 more
  1. 2025ChemQuests: A Curated Chemistry Question-Answer Database Extracted from ChemRxiv paperscited by 3
  2. 2025KaFT: Knowledge-aware Fine-tuning for Boosting LLMs' Domain-specific Question-Answering Performancecited by 3
  3. 202460 Data Points are Sufficient to Fine-Tune LLMs for Question-Answeringcited by 2
  4. 2025Typed-RAG: Type-Aware Decomposition of Non-Factoid Questions for Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 1
  5. 2025Generalizable Vision-Language Few-Shot Adaptation with Predictive Prompts and Negative Learningcited by 1
  6. 2025A Hierarchical Tree-based approach for creating Configurable and Static Deep Research Agent (Static-DRA)cited by 1
  7. 2025From Divergence to Consensus: Evaluating the Role of Large Language Models in Facilitating Agreement through Adaptive Strategiescited by 0
  8. 2025Exploring NLP Benchmarks in an Extremely Low-Resource Settingcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023Fine-Tuning or Retrieval? Comparing Knowledge Injection in LLMs
  2. 2023Establishing Performance Baselines in Fine-Tuning, Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Soft-Prompting for Non-Specialist LLM Users
  3. 2024Fine Tuning vs. Retrieval Augmented Generation for Less Popular Knowledge
  4. 2024Fine Tuning LLM for Enterprise: Practical Guidelines and Recommendations
  5. 2024Investigating the performance of Retrieval-Augmented Generation and fine-tuning for the development of AI-driven knowledge-based systems
  6. 2024Long-Context LLMs Meet RAG: Overcoming Challenges for Long Inputs in RAG
  7. 2025A Comparison of Independent and Joint Fine-tuning Strategies for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
  8. 2025Tuning LLMs by RAG Principles: Towards LLM-native Memory