mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Genie: Achieving Human Parity in Content-Grounded Datasets Generation

arXiv 2401.14367 ↗First posted 25 Jan 2024cs.CL cs.AI cs.LGcited by 31

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Abstract (arXiv)

The lack of high-quality data for content-grounded generation tasks has been identified as a major obstacle to advancing these tasks. To address this gap, we propose Genie, a novel method for automatically generating high-quality content-grounded data. It consists of three stages: (a) Content Preparation, (b) Generation: creating task-specific examples from the content (e.g., question-answer pairs or summaries). (c) Filtering mechanism aiming to ensure the quality and faithfulness of the generated data. We showcase this methodology by generating three large-scale synthetic data, making wishes, for Long-Form Question-Answering (LFQA), summarization, and information extraction. In a human evaluation, our generated data was found to be natural and of high quality. Furthermore, we compare models trained on our data with models trained on human-written data -- ELI5 and ASQA for LFQA and CNN-DailyMail for Summarization. We show that our models are on par with or outperforming models trained on human-generated data and consistently outperforming them in faithfulness. Finally, we applied our method to create LFQA data within the medical domain and compared a model trained on it with models trained on other domains.

Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jan 2024.

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31 of 40 references.

References · 31

  1. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
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  3. 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,462
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  12. 2023OpenAssistant Conversations -- Democratizing Large Language Model Alignmentcited by 712
19 more
  1. 2020KILT: a Benchmark for Knowledge Intensive Language Taskscited by 571
  2. 2019ELI5: Long Form Question Answeringcited by 567
  3. 2023LMSYS-Chat-1M: A Large-Scale Real-World LLM Conversation Datasetcited by 449
  4. 2022Unnatural Instructions: Tuning Language Models with (Almost) No Human Laborcited by 395
  5. 2020AmbigQA: Answering Ambiguous Open-domain Questionscited by 385
  6. 2021Symbolic Knowledge Distillation: from General Language Models to Commonsense Modelscited by 270
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  8. 2021Hurdles to Progress in Long-form Question Answeringcited by 166
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  12. 2022DisentQA: Disentangling Parametric and Contextual Knowledge with Counterfactual Question Answeringcited by 93
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  14. 2023Efficient Benchmarking of Language Modelscited by 71
  15. 2023Can LMs Learn New Entities from Descriptions? Challenges in Propagating Injected Knowledgecited by 66
  16. 2022Dialog Inpainting: Turning Documents into Dialogscited by 56
  17. 2021Bidimensional Leaderboards: Generate and Evaluate Language Hand in Handcited by 32
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 20; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.

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  1. 2024A Survey on Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Modelscited by 276
  2. 2024Instruction Pre-Training: Language Models are Supervised Multitask Learnerscited by 63
  3. 2024Learning to Generate Instruction Tuning Datasets for Zero-Shot Task Adaptationcited by 27
  4. 2024I-SHEEP: Self-Alignment of LLM from Scratch through an Iterative Self-Enhancement Paradigmcited by 27
  5. 2024AmbigDocs: Reasoning across Documents on Different Entities under the Same Namecited by 21
  6. 2024CodeUpdateArena: Benchmarking Knowledge Editing on API Updatescited by 18
  7. 2024Code Needs Comments: Enhancing Code LLMs with Comment Augmentationcited by 16
  8. 2024Mind the Gap: Examining the Self-Improvement Capabilities of Large Language Modelscited by 16
  9. 2024Naturally Occurring Feedback is Common, Extractable and Usefulcited by 14
  10. 2024Advancing Large Language Model Attribution through Self-Improvingcited by 14
  11. 2024SynthesizRR: Generating Diverse Datasets with Retrieval Augmentationcited by 13
  12. 2024LexC-Gen: Generating Data for Extremely Low-Resource Languages with Large Language Models and Bilingual Lexiconscited by 11
19 more
  1. 2024FANNO: Augmenting High-Quality Instruction Data with Open-Sourced LLMs Onlycited by 11
  2. 2024Importance Weighting Can Help Large Language Models Self-Improvecited by 11
  3. 2025ROC-n-reroll: How verifier imperfection affects test-time scalingcited by 11
  4. 2025What Has Been Lost with Synthetic Evaluation?cited by 8
  5. 2025GraphGen: Enhancing Supervised Fine-Tuning for LLMs with Knowledge-Driven Synthetic Data Generationcited by 7
  6. 2025LIFT: A Novel Framework for Enhancing Long-Context Understanding of LLMs via Long Input Fine-Tuningcited by 6
  7. 2024PPFedIT: Towards Privacy-Preserving Federated Instruction Tuning with Few-shot Local Examplescited by 3
  8. 2024CorrSynth -- A Correlated Sampling Method for Diverse Dataset Generation from LLMscited by 3
  9. 2024LLM Distillation for Efficient Few-Shot Multiple Choice Question Answeringcited by 3
  10. 2025CLEAR: Error Analysis via LLM-as-a-Judge Made Easycited by 3
  11. 2024Preserving Knowledge in Large Language Model with Model-Agnostic Self-Decompressioncited by 1
  12. 2025An Analysis of Hyper-Parameter Optimization Methods for Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 1
  13. 2025Leveraging Synthetic Data for Question Answering with Multilingual LLMs in the Agricultural Domaincited by 1
  14. 2024Retrieving Contextual Information for Long-Form Question Answering using Weak Supervisioncited by 0
  15. 2024Hypothesis-only Biases in Large Language Model-Elicited Natural Language Inferencecited by 0
  16. 2026Beyond Static Benchmarks: Synthesizing Harmful Content via Persona-based Simulation for Robust Evaluationcited by 0
  17. 2026Knowledge-to-Verification: Exploring RLVR for LLMs in Knowledge-Intensive Domainscited by 0
  18. 2026Self-Study Reconsidered: The Hidden Fragility of Learning from Self-Generated QAcited by 0
  19. 2026Efficient Task Adaptation in Large Language Models: A Survey of Weight-Based, Prompt-Based, and Embedding-Based Adaptationscited by 0