PA-SAM: Prompt Adapter SAM for High-Quality Image Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has exhibited outstanding performance in various image segmentation tasks. Despite being trained with over a billion masks, SAM faces challenges in mask prediction quality in numerous scenarios, especially in real-world contexts. In this paper, we introduce a novel prompt-driven adapter into SAM, namely Prompt Adapter Segment Anything Model (PA-SAM), aiming to enhance the segmentation mask quality of the original SAM. By exclusively training the prompt adapter, PA-SAM extracts detailed information from images and optimizes the mask decoder feature at both sparse and dense prompt levels, improving the segmentation performance of SAM to produce high-quality masks. Experimental results demonstrate that our PA-SAM outperforms other SAM-based methods in high-quality, zero-shot, and open-set segmentation. We're making the source code and models available at https://github.com/xzz2/pa-sam.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jan 2024.
Builds on
21 of 26 references.
References · 21
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
- 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,712
- 2019Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLPcited by 4,236
- 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,332
- 2016Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmaxcited by 2,739
- 2022DINO: DETR with Improved DeNoising Anchor Boxes for End-to-End Object Detectioncited by 1,319
- 2023Segment Anything in High Qualitycited by 376
- 2023Personalize Segment Anything Model with One Shotcited by 250
- 2023Inpaint Anything: Segment Anything Meets Image Inpaintingcited by 233
- 2023RSPrompter: Learning to Prompt for Remote Sensing Instance Segmentation based on Visual Foundation Modelcited by 181
- 2023AIM: Adapting Image Models for Efficient Video Action Recognitioncited by 148
9 more
- 2023Parameter-Efficient Orthogonal Finetuning via Butterfly Factorizationcited by 114
- 2022Highly Accurate Dichotomous Image Segmentationcited by 110
- 2023SurgicalSAM: Efficient Class Promptable Surgical Instrument Segmentationcited by 104
- 2019Towards High-Resolution Salient Object Detectioncited by 92
- 2023Matte Anything: Interactive Natural Image Matting with Segment Anything Modelscited by 39
- 2023SAMAug: Point Prompt Augmentation for Segment Anything Modelcited by 38
- 2023Can SAM Boost Video Super-Resolution?cited by 21
- 2023FoodSAM: Any Food Segmentationcited by 19
- 2023Let Segment Anything Help Image Dehazecited by 13
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
17 papers.
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- 2024Cross-Modal Bidirectional Interaction Model for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentationcited by 26
- 2024Adapting Pre-Trained Vision Models for Novel Instance Detection and Segmentationcited by 17
- 2025ROS-SAM: High-Quality Interactive Segmentation for Remote Sensing Moving Objectcited by 15
- 2025CRISP-SAM2: SAM2 with Cross-Modal Interaction and Semantic Prompting for Multi-Organ Segmentationcited by 12
- 2025Unveiling the Potential of Segment Anything Model 2 for RGB-Thermal Semantic Segmentation with Language Guidancecited by 9
- 2024RClicks: Realistic Click Simulation for Benchmarking Interactive Segmentationcited by 4
- 2024EchoONE: Segmenting Multiple echocardiography Planes in One Modelcited by 4
- 2024SAM-REF: Introducing Image-Prompt Synergy during Interaction for Detail Enhancement in the Segment Anything Modelcited by 2
- 2025Segment Anything for Video: A Comprehensive Review of Video Object Segmentation and Tracking from Past to Futurecited by 2
- 2024Foundation Models for Amodal Video Instance Segmentation in Automated Drivingcited by 1
- 2024PolSAM: Polarimetric Scattering Mechanism Informed Segment Anything Modelcited by 0
- 2025WRT-SAM: Foundation Model-Driven Segmentation for Generalized Weld Radiographic Testingcited by 0
5 more
- 2025Adapting Segment Anything Model for Power Transmission Corridor Hazard Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Towards Integrating Uncertainty for Domain-Agnostic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026IP-SAM: Rethinking Prompt-Conditioned Segmentation for Prompt-Absent Deploymentcited by 0
- 2026Image-Conditioned Instance Prompt Network for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Enhancing MedSAM with a Lightweight Box Predictor for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Enhancing MedSAM with a Lightweight Box Predictor for Medical Image Segmentation3 Jun 2026
- 2026Image-Conditioned Instance Prompt Network for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation23 May 2026
- 2026IP-SAM: Rethinking Prompt-Conditioned Segmentation for Prompt-Absent Deployment28 Mar 2026
- 2025Towards Integrating Uncertainty for Domain-Agnostic Segmentation29 Dec 2025
- 2025Segment Anything for Video: A Comprehensive Review of Video Object Segmentation and Tracking from Past to Future30 Jul 2025
- 2025CRISP-SAM2: SAM2 with Cross-Modal Interaction and Semantic Prompting for Multi-Organ Segmentation29 Jun 2025
- 2025Adapting Segment Anything Model for Power Transmission Corridor Hazard Segmentation28 May 2025
- 2025ROS-SAM: High-Quality Interactive Segmentation for Remote Sensing Moving Object15 Mar 2025
- 2025Unveiling the Potential of Segment Anything Model 2 for RGB-Thermal Semantic Segmentation with Language Guidance4 Mar 2025
- 2025WRT-SAM: Foundation Model-Driven Segmentation for Generalized Weld Radiographic Testing17 Feb 2025
- 2024PolSAM: Polarimetric Scattering Mechanism Informed Segment Anything Model17 Dec 2024
- 2024EchoONE: Segmenting Multiple echocardiography Planes in One Model4 Dec 2024
5 more
- 2024RClicks: Realistic Click Simulation for Benchmarking Interactive Segmentation15 Oct 2024
- 2024Cross-Modal Bidirectional Interaction Model for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation11 Oct 2024
- 2024Foundation Models for Amodal Video Instance Segmentation in Automated Driving21 Sep 2024
- 2024SAM-REF: Introducing Image-Prompt Synergy during Interaction for Detail Enhancement in the Segment Anything Model21 Aug 2024
- 2024Adapting Pre-Trained Vision Models for Novel Instance Detection and Segmentation28 May 2024
- 2024Cross-Modal Bidirectional Interaction Model for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentationcited by 26
- 2024Adapting Pre-Trained Vision Models for Novel Instance Detection and Segmentationcited by 17
- 2025ROS-SAM: High-Quality Interactive Segmentation for Remote Sensing Moving Objectcited by 15
- 2025CRISP-SAM2: SAM2 with Cross-Modal Interaction and Semantic Prompting for Multi-Organ Segmentationcited by 12
- 2025Unveiling the Potential of Segment Anything Model 2 for RGB-Thermal Semantic Segmentation with Language Guidancecited by 9
- 2024RClicks: Realistic Click Simulation for Benchmarking Interactive Segmentationcited by 4
- 2024EchoONE: Segmenting Multiple echocardiography Planes in One Modelcited by 4
- 2024SAM-REF: Introducing Image-Prompt Synergy during Interaction for Detail Enhancement in the Segment Anything Modelcited by 2
- 2025Segment Anything for Video: A Comprehensive Review of Video Object Segmentation and Tracking from Past to Futurecited by 2
- 2024Foundation Models for Amodal Video Instance Segmentation in Automated Drivingcited by 1
- 2024PolSAM: Polarimetric Scattering Mechanism Informed Segment Anything Modelcited by 0
- 2025WRT-SAM: Foundation Model-Driven Segmentation for Generalized Weld Radiographic Testingcited by 0
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Enhancing MedSAM with a Lightweight Box Predictor for Medical Image Segmentation3 Jun 2026
- 2026Image-Conditioned Instance Prompt Network for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation23 May 2026
- 2026IP-SAM: Rethinking Prompt-Conditioned Segmentation for Prompt-Absent Deployment28 Mar 2026
- 2025Towards Integrating Uncertainty for Domain-Agnostic Segmentation29 Dec 2025
- 2025Segment Anything for Video: A Comprehensive Review of Video Object Segmentation and Tracking from Past to Future30 Jul 2025
- 2025CRISP-SAM2: SAM2 with Cross-Modal Interaction and Semantic Prompting for Multi-Organ Segmentation29 Jun 2025
- 2025Adapting Segment Anything Model for Power Transmission Corridor Hazard Segmentation28 May 2025
- 2025ROS-SAM: High-Quality Interactive Segmentation for Remote Sensing Moving Object15 Mar 2025
- 2025Unveiling the Potential of Segment Anything Model 2 for RGB-Thermal Semantic Segmentation with Language Guidance4 Mar 2025
- 2025WRT-SAM: Foundation Model-Driven Segmentation for Generalized Weld Radiographic Testing17 Feb 2025
- 2024PolSAM: Polarimetric Scattering Mechanism Informed Segment Anything Model17 Dec 2024
- 2024EchoONE: Segmenting Multiple echocardiography Planes in One Model4 Dec 2024
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)