MedLM: Exploring Language Models for Medical Question Answering Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
In the face of rapidly expanding online medical literature, automated systems for aggregating and summarizing information are becoming increasingly crucial for healthcare professionals and patients. Large Language Models (LLMs), with their advanced generative capabilities, have shown promise in various NLP tasks, and their potential in the healthcare domain, particularly for Closed-Book Generative QnA, is significant. However, the performance of these models in domain-specific tasks such as medical Q&A remains largely unexplored. This study aims to fill this gap by comparing the performance of general and medical-specific distilled LMs for medical Q&A. We aim to evaluate the effectiveness of fine-tuning domain-specific LMs and compare the performance of different families of Language Models. The study will address critical questions about these models' reliability, comparative performance, and effectiveness in the context of medical Q&A. The findings will provide valuable insights into the suitability of different LMs for specific applications in the medical domain.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jan 2024.
Builds on
7 of 18 references.
References · 7
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2019BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text miningcited by 1,935
- 2019ClinicalBERT: Modeling Clinical Notes and Predicting Hospital Readmissioncited by 487
- 2020Med-BERT: pre-trained contextualized embeddings on large-scale structured electronic health records for disease predictioncited by 368
- 2022One Embedder, Any Task: Instruction-Finetuned Text Embeddingscited by 329
- 2022Can large language models reason about medical questions?cited by 194
- 2019A Question-Entailment Approach to Question Answeringcited by 133
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
6 papers.
- 2024LLM-MedQA: Enhancing Medical Question Answering through Case Studies in Large Language Modelscited by 31
- 2026Why LLMs Give In: Conversational Factors and Reasoning Behind Medical Sycophancycited by 2
- 2025Zoom In Disparities in Healthcare LLM Q&Acited by 1
- 2026Assessing Large Language Models for Medical QA: Zero-Shot and LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluationcited by 1
- 2025Retrieval Augmented Large Language Model System for Comprehensive Drug Contraindicationscited by 0
- 2025Fusion-Augmented Large Language Models: Boosting Diagnostic Trustworthiness via Model Consensuscited by 0
- 2026Why LLMs Give In: Conversational Factors and Reasoning Behind Medical Sycophancy2 Aug 2026
- 2026Assessing Large Language Models for Medical QA: Zero-Shot and LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation16 Feb 2026
- 2025Zoom In Disparities in Healthcare LLM Q&A20 Oct 2025
- 2025Fusion-Augmented Large Language Models: Boosting Diagnostic Trustworthiness via Model Consensus16 Oct 2025
- 2025Retrieval Augmented Large Language Model System for Comprehensive Drug Contraindications8 Aug 2025
- 2024LLM-MedQA: Enhancing Medical Question Answering through Case Studies in Large Language Models31 Dec 2024