LOCALINTEL: Generating Organizational Threat Intelligence from Global and Local Cyber Knowledge
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Abstract (arXiv)
Security Operations Center (SoC) analysts gather threat reports from openly accessible global threat repositories and tailor the information to their organization's needs, such as developing threat intelligence and security policies. They also depend on organizational internal repositories, which act as private local knowledge database. These local knowledge databases store credible cyber intelligence, critical operational and infrastructure details. SoCs undertake a manual labor-intensive task of utilizing these global threat repositories and local knowledge databases to create both organization-specific threat intelligence and mitigation policies. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown the capability to process diverse knowledge sources efficiently. We leverage this ability to automate this organization-specific threat intelligence generation. We present LocalIntel, a novel automated threat intelligence contextualization framework that retrieves zero-day vulnerability reports from the global threat repositories and uses its local knowledge database to determine implications and mitigation strategies to alert and assist the SoC analyst. LocalIntel comprises two key phases: knowledge retrieval and contextualization. Quantitative and qualitative assessment has shown effectiveness in generating up to 93% accurate organizational threat intelligence with 64% inter-rater agreement.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jan 2024.
Builds on
14 of 28 references.
References · 14
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
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- 2019RelExt: Relation Extraction using Deep Learning approaches for Cybersecurity Knowledge Graph Improvementcited by 12
2 more
- 2023Impacts and Risk of Generative AI Technology on Cyber Defensecited by 8
- 2023LogQA: Question Answering in Unstructured Logscited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 10; 2026: 3.
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- 2024When LLMs Meet Cybersecurity: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 70
- 2024From Questions to Insightful Answers: Building an Informed Chatbot for University Resourcescited by 11
- 2025Large Language Models for Security Operations Centers: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 9
- 2024MoRSE: Bridging the Gap in Cybersecurity Expertise with Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 8
- 2024MedInsight: A Multi-Source Context Augmentation Framework for Generating Patient-Centric Medical Responses using Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2024Neuro-Symbolic AI for Military Applicationscited by 7
- 2024Integrating Large Language Models with Internet of Things Applicationscited by 7
- 2024ProveRAG: Provenance-Driven Vulnerability Analysis with Automated Retrieval-Augmented LLMscited by 6
- 2025FALCON: Transforming Cyber Threat Intelligence into Deployable IDS Rules with Self-Reflectioncited by 4
- 2025OMNISEC: LLM-Driven Provenance-based Intrusion Detection via Retrieval-Augmented Behavior Promptingcited by 3
- 2025LLM-Assisted Proactive Threat Intelligence for Automated Reasoningcited by 3
- 2025OntoLogX: Ontology-Guided Knowledge Graph Extraction from Cybersecurity Logs with Large Language Modelscited by 3
10 more
- 2024PrivComp-KG : Leveraging Knowledge Graph and Large Language Models for Privacy Policy Compliance Verificationcited by 2
- 2025Towards AI-Driven Human-Machine Co-Teaming for Adaptive and Agile Cyber Security Operation Centerscited by 2
- 2025LLM Embedding-based Attribution (LEA): Quantifying Source Contributions to Generative Model's Response for Vulnerability Analysiscited by 2
- 2026AgenticCyOps: Securing Multi-Agentic AI Integration in Enterprise Cyber Operationscited by 2
- 2024Transfer Learning Applied to Computer Vision Problems: Survey on Current Progress, Limitations, and Opportunitiescited by 1
- 2025Large Language Models in Cybersecurity: Applications, Vulnerabilities, and Defense Techniquescited by 0
- 2025Large Language Models for Explainable Threat Intelligencecited by 0
- 2025IRSDA: An Agent-Orchestrated Framework for Enterprise Intrusion Responsecited by 0
- 2026GenTI: Benchmarking LLMs for Autonomous IDPS Rule Generation for Unseen Attackscited by 0
- 2026MITRE-SAGE: A Multi-Agent Cybersecurity Question-Answering Modelcited by 0
- 2026MITRE-SAGE: A Multi-Agent Cybersecurity Question-Answering Model3 Aug 2026
- 2026GenTI: Benchmarking LLMs for Autonomous IDPS Rule Generation for Unseen Attacks4 Jun 2026
- 2026AgenticCyOps: Securing Multi-Agentic AI Integration in Enterprise Cyber Operations10 Mar 2026
- 2025IRSDA: An Agent-Orchestrated Framework for Enterprise Intrusion Response24 Nov 2025
- 2025Large Language Models for Explainable Threat Intelligence7 Nov 2025
- 2025OntoLogX: Ontology-Guided Knowledge Graph Extraction from Cybersecurity Logs with Large Language Models1 Oct 2025
- 2025Large Language Models for Security Operations Centers: A Comprehensive Survey13 Sep 2025
- 2025FALCON: Transforming Cyber Threat Intelligence into Deployable IDS Rules with Self-Reflection26 Aug 2025
- 2025Large Language Models in Cybersecurity: Applications, Vulnerabilities, and Defense Techniques18 Jul 2025
- 2025LLM Embedding-based Attribution (LEA): Quantifying Source Contributions to Generative Model's Response for Vulnerability Analysis12 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards AI-Driven Human-Machine Co-Teaming for Adaptive and Agile Cyber Security Operation Centers9 May 2025
- 2025LLM-Assisted Proactive Threat Intelligence for Automated Reasoning1 Apr 2025
10 more
- 2025OMNISEC: LLM-Driven Provenance-based Intrusion Detection via Retrieval-Augmented Behavior Prompting5 Mar 2025
- 2024Integrating Large Language Models with Internet of Things Applications25 Oct 2024
- 2024ProveRAG: Provenance-Driven Vulnerability Analysis with Automated Retrieval-Augmented LLMs22 Oct 2024
- 2024Transfer Learning Applied to Computer Vision Problems: Survey on Current Progress, Limitations, and Opportunities12 Sep 2024
- 2024Neuro-Symbolic AI for Military Applications17 Aug 2024
- 2024MoRSE: Bridging the Gap in Cybersecurity Expertise with Retrieval Augmented Generation22 Jul 2024
- 2024From Questions to Insightful Answers: Building an Informed Chatbot for University Resources13 May 2024
- 2024When LLMs Meet Cybersecurity: A Systematic Literature Review6 May 2024
- 2024PrivComp-KG : Leveraging Knowledge Graph and Large Language Models for Privacy Policy Compliance Verification30 Apr 2024
- 2024MedInsight: A Multi-Source Context Augmentation Framework for Generating Patient-Centric Medical Responses using Large Language Models13 Mar 2024
- 2024From Questions to Insightful Answers: Building an Informed Chatbot for University Resourcescited by 11
- 2024MoRSE: Bridging the Gap in Cybersecurity Expertise with Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 8
- 2024ProveRAG: Provenance-Driven Vulnerability Analysis with Automated Retrieval-Augmented LLMscited by 6
- 2025Large Language Models for Explainable Threat Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026MITRE-SAGE: A Multi-Agent Cybersecurity Question-Answering Modelcited by 0
- 2026MITRE-SAGE: A Multi-Agent Cybersecurity Question-Answering Model3 Aug 2026
- 2025Large Language Models for Explainable Threat Intelligence7 Nov 2025
- 2024ProveRAG: Provenance-Driven Vulnerability Analysis with Automated Retrieval-Augmented LLMs22 Oct 2024
- 2024MoRSE: Bridging the Gap in Cybersecurity Expertise with Retrieval Augmented Generation22 Jul 2024
- 2024From Questions to Insightful Answers: Building an Informed Chatbot for University Resources13 May 2024
- 2024When LLMs Meet Cybersecurity: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 70
- 2025Large Language Models for Security Operations Centers: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 9
- 2024MedInsight: A Multi-Source Context Augmentation Framework for Generating Patient-Centric Medical Responses using Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2024Neuro-Symbolic AI for Military Applicationscited by 7
- 2024Integrating Large Language Models with Internet of Things Applicationscited by 7
- 2025FALCON: Transforming Cyber Threat Intelligence into Deployable IDS Rules with Self-Reflectioncited by 4
- 2025OMNISEC: LLM-Driven Provenance-based Intrusion Detection via Retrieval-Augmented Behavior Promptingcited by 3
- 2025OntoLogX: Ontology-Guided Knowledge Graph Extraction from Cybersecurity Logs with Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024PrivComp-KG : Leveraging Knowledge Graph and Large Language Models for Privacy Policy Compliance Verificationcited by 2
- 2025Towards AI-Driven Human-Machine Co-Teaming for Adaptive and Agile Cyber Security Operation Centerscited by 2
- 2025LLM Embedding-based Attribution (LEA): Quantifying Source Contributions to Generative Model's Response for Vulnerability Analysiscited by 2
- 2024Transfer Learning Applied to Computer Vision Problems: Survey on Current Progress, Limitations, and Opportunitiescited by 1
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026GenTI: Benchmarking LLMs for Autonomous IDPS Rule Generation for Unseen Attacks4 Jun 2026
- 2025IRSDA: An Agent-Orchestrated Framework for Enterprise Intrusion Response24 Nov 2025
- 2025OntoLogX: Ontology-Guided Knowledge Graph Extraction from Cybersecurity Logs with Large Language Models1 Oct 2025
- 2025Large Language Models for Security Operations Centers: A Comprehensive Survey13 Sep 2025
- 2025FALCON: Transforming Cyber Threat Intelligence into Deployable IDS Rules with Self-Reflection26 Aug 2025
- 2025Large Language Models in Cybersecurity: Applications, Vulnerabilities, and Defense Techniques18 Jul 2025
- 2025LLM Embedding-based Attribution (LEA): Quantifying Source Contributions to Generative Model's Response for Vulnerability Analysis12 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards AI-Driven Human-Machine Co-Teaming for Adaptive and Agile Cyber Security Operation Centers9 May 2025
- 2025OMNISEC: LLM-Driven Provenance-based Intrusion Detection via Retrieval-Augmented Behavior Prompting5 Mar 2025
- 2024Integrating Large Language Models with Internet of Things Applications25 Oct 2024
- 2024Transfer Learning Applied to Computer Vision Problems: Survey on Current Progress, Limitations, and Opportunities12 Sep 2024
- 2024Neuro-Symbolic AI for Military Applications17 Aug 2024
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)