Improving Classification Performance With Human Feedback: Label a few, we label the rest
On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Human values and AI feedback alignment
Abstract (arXiv)
In the realm of artificial intelligence, where a vast majority of data is unstructured, obtaining substantial amounts of labeled data to train supervised machine learning models poses a significant challenge. To address this, we delve into few-shot and active learning, where are goal is to improve AI models with human feedback on a few labeled examples. This paper focuses on understanding how a continuous feedback loop can refine models, thereby enhancing their accuracy, recall, and precision through incremental human input. By employing Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-3.5, BERT, and SetFit, we aim to analyze the efficacy of using a limited number of labeled examples to substantially improve model accuracy. We benchmark this approach on the Financial Phrasebank, Banking, Craigslist, Trec, Amazon Reviews datasets to prove that with just a few labeled examples, we are able to surpass the accuracy of zero shot large language models to provide enhanced text classification performance. We demonstrate that rather than needing to manually label millions of rows of data, we just need to label a few and the model can effectively predict the rest.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Human values and AI feedback alignment, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 5 of its 12 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jan 2024.
Builds on
5 of 12 references.
References · 5
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
- 2021GLaM: Efficient Scaling of Language Models with Mixture-of-Expertscited by 890
- 2021Want To Reduce Labeling Cost? GPT-3 Can Helpcited by 196
- 2022Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Promptscited by 135
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- 2025Augmenting Human-Annotated Training Data with Large Language Model Generation and Distillation in Open-Response Assessment
- 2022Training Language Models with Language Feedback
- 2023Bridging the Gap: A Survey on Integrating (Human) Feedback for Natural Language Generation
- 2023UltraFeedback: Boosting Language Models with Scaled AI Feedback
- 2024FRACTAL: Fine-Grained Scoring from Aggregate Text Labels
- 2025Maximizing Signal in Human-Model Preference Alignment
- 2026Curate-Train-Refine: A Closed-Loop Agentic Framework for Zero Shot Classification
- 2025ACT as Human: Multimodal Large Language Model Data Annotation with Critical Thinking