Kimera2: Robust and Accurate Metric-Semantic SLAM in the Real World
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present improvements to Kimera, an open-source metric-semantic visual-inertial SLAM library. In particular, we enhance Kimera-VIO, the visual-inertial odometry pipeline powering Kimera, to support better feature tracking, more efficient keyframe selection, and various input modalities (eg monocular, stereo, and RGB-D images, as well as wheel odometry). Additionally, Kimera-RPGO and Kimera-PGMO, Kimera's pose-graph optimization backends, are updated to support modern outlier rejection methods - specifically, Graduated-Non-Convexity - for improved robustness to spurious loop closures. These new features are evaluated extensively on a variety of simulated and real robotic platforms, including drones, quadrupeds, wheeled robots, and simulated self-driving cars. We present comparisons against several state-of-the-art visual-inertial SLAM pipelines and discuss strengths and weaknesses of the new release of Kimera. The newly added features have been released open-source at https://github.com/MIT-SPARK/Kimera.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Jan 2024.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
4 papers.
- 2025VGGT-SLAM: Dense RGB SLAM Optimized on the SL(4) Manifoldcited by 136
- 2024Outlier-Robust Long-Term Robotic Mapping Leveraging Ground Segmentationcited by 1
- 2024Build Once, Monitor Continuously: Persistent Semantic Mapping via Autonomous Exploration and Open-Vocabulary Object Updatescited by 0
- 2025Navigation Around Unknown Space Objects Using Visible-Thermal Image Fusioncited by 0
- 2025Navigation Around Unknown Space Objects Using Visible-Thermal Image Fusion13 Dec 2025
- 2025VGGT-SLAM: Dense RGB SLAM Optimized on the SL(4) Manifold18 May 2025
- 2024Build Once, Monitor Continuously: Persistent Semantic Mapping via Autonomous Exploration and Open-Vocabulary Object Updates23 Sep 2024
- 2024Outlier-Robust Long-Term Robotic Mapping Leveraging Ground Segmentation18 May 2024