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Class Relevance Learning For Out-of-distribution Detection

arXiv 2401.01021 ↗First posted 21 Sep 2023cs.CV cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Image classification plays a pivotal role across diverse applications, yet challenges persist when models are deployed in real-world scenarios. Notably, these models falter in detecting unfamiliar classes that were not incorporated during classifier training, a formidable hurdle for safe and effective real-world model deployment, commonly known as out-of-distribution (OOD) detection. While existing techniques, like max logits, aim to leverage logits for OOD identification, they often disregard the intricate interclass relationships that underlie effective detection. This paper presents an innovative class relevance learning method tailored for OOD detection. Our method establishes a comprehensive class relevance learning framework, strategically harnessing interclass relationships within the OOD pipeline. This framework significantly augments OOD detection capabilities. Extensive experimentation on diverse datasets, encompassing generic image classification datasets (Near OOD and Far OOD datasets), demonstrates the superiority of our method over state-of-the-art alternatives for OOD detection.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Sep 2023.

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16 of 32 references.

References · 16

  1. 2016A Baseline for Detecting Misclassified and Out-of-Distribution Examples in Neural Networkscited by 2,362
  2. 2017Enhancing The Reliability of Out-of-distribution Image Detection in Neural Networkscited by 1,325
  3. 2019Scaling Out-of-Distribution Detection for Real-World Settingscited by 465
  4. 2021On the Importance of Gradients for Detecting Distributional Shifts in the Wildcited by 338
  5. 2022OpenOOD: Benchmarking Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 267
  6. 2021DICE: Leveraging Sparsification for Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 166
  7. 2021Standardized Max Logits: A Simple yet Effective Approach for Identifying Unexpected Road Obstacles in Urban-Scene Segmentationcited by 77
  8. 2021Object-to-Scene: Learning to Transfer Object Knowledge to Indoor Scene Recognitioncited by 12
  9. 2021BORM: Bayesian Object Relation Model for Indoor Scene Recognitioncited by 11
  10. 2022On Out-of-Distribution Detection for Audio with Deep Nearest Neighborscited by 9
  11. 2023MCROOD: Multi-Class Radar Out-Of-Distribution Detectioncited by 9
  12. 2019Open-Set Recognition Using Intra-Class Splittingcited by 6
4 more
  1. 2022Attentional Graph Convolutional Network for Structure-aware Audio-Visual Scene Classificationcited by 5
  2. 2022Batch-Ensemble Stochastic Neural Networks for Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 4
  3. 2023Detecting Out-of-distribution Examples via Class-conditional Impressions Reappearingcited by 3
  4. 2022Feature Pyramid Attention based Residual Neural Network for Environmental Sound Classificationcited by 2

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  1. 2025COOkeD: Ensemble-based OOD detection in the era of zero-shot CLIP
  2. 2024Detecting Out-of-Distribution Objects through Class-Conditioned Inpainting
  3. 2025Recent Advances in Out-of-Distribution Detection with CLIP-Like Models: A Survey
  4. 2025Equipping Vision Foundation Model with Mixture of Experts for Out-of-Distribution Detection
  5. 2025Out-of-Distribution Detection with Positive and Negative Prompt Supervision Using Large Language Models
  6. 2024Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection and Beyond in Vision Language Model Era: A Survey
  7. 2025A Benchmark and Evaluation for Real-World Out-of-Distribution Detection Using Vision-Language Models
  8. 2026Out-of-Distribution Object Detection in Street Scenes via Synthetic Outlier Exposure and Transfer Learning