mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Marathon: A Race Through the Realm of Long Context with Large Language Models

arXiv 2312.09542 ↗First posted 15 Dec 2023cs.CLcited by 9

On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation

Abstract (arXiv)

With the advancement of large language models (LLMs) and the expansion of their context windows, existing long-context benchmarks fall short in effectively evaluating the models' comprehension and reasoning abilities in extended texts. Moreover, conventional benchmarks relying on F1 metrics often inaccurately score responses: they may undervalue correct answers that differ from the reference responses and overvalue incorrect ones that resemble the reference texts. In response to these limitations, we introduce Marathon, a novel evaluation benchmark that adopts a multiple-choice question format. It is specifically designed to overcome the constraints of previous benchmarks and provide a rapid, precise, and unbiased appraisal of the long-context comprehension skills of large language models. We conducted comprehensive evaluations on the Marathon benchmark with a range of state-of-the-art LLMs and assessed the effectiveness of various optimization strategies tailored for long-context generation. We anticipate that the Marathon benchmark and its associated leaderboard will enable a more precise and equitable evaluation of LLMs' capabilities in understanding and reasoning over extended contexts. Marathon is available at https://github.com/Hambaobao/Marathon.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 22 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Dec 2023.

Builds on

22 of 39 references.

References · 22

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  2. 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,053
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10 more
  1. 2023Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolationcited by 721
  2. 2020Long Range Arena: A Benchmark for Efficient Transformerscited by 696
  3. 2023C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Modelscited by 694
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Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 6; 2026: 1.

9 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025LongReason: A Synthetic Long-Context Reasoning Benchmark via Context Expansion
  2. 2024Leave No Document Behind: Benchmarking Long-Context LLMs with Extended Multi-Doc QA
  3. 2025SagaScale: A Realistic, Scalable, and High-Quality Long-Context Benchmark Built from Full-Length Novels
  4. 2026LongHarness Bench: Stress-Testing Language Model Harnesses for Long-Context Reasoning
  5. 2024ALR2: A Retrieve-then-Reason Framework for Long-context Question Answering
  6. 2024Large Language Models Can Self-Improve in Long-context Reasoning
  7. 2024MMLU-SR: A Benchmark for Stress-Testing Reasoning Capability of Large Language Models
  8. 2023L-Eval: Instituting Standardized Evaluation for Long Context Language Models