ThinkBot: Embodied Instruction Following with Thought Chain Reasoning
On the map: LLM reasoning → Spatial and embodied reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Embodied Instruction Following (EIF) requires agents to complete human instruction by interacting objects in complicated surrounding environments. Conventional methods directly consider the sparse human instruction to generate action plans for agents, which usually fail to achieve human goals because of the instruction incoherence in action descriptions. On the contrary, we propose ThinkBot that reasons the thought chain in human instruction to recover the missing action descriptions, so that the agent can successfully complete human goals by following the coherent instruction. Specifically, we first design an instruction completer based on large language models to recover the missing actions with interacted objects between consecutive human instruction, where the perceived surrounding environments and the completed sub-goals are considered for instruction completion. Based on the partially observed scene semantic maps, we present an object localizer to infer the position of interacted objects for agents to achieve complex human goals. Extensive experiments in the simulated environment show that our ThinkBot outperforms the state-of-the-art EIF methods by a sizable margin in both success rate and execution efficiency.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Spatial and embodied reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 43 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Dec 2023.
Builds on
43 of 52 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2023NavGPT: Explicit Reasoning in Vision-and-Language Navigation with Large Language Models26 May
- 2023EmbodiedGPT: Vision-Language Pre-Training via Embodied Chain of Thought24 May
- 2022Inner Monologue: Embodied Reasoning through Planning with Language Models12 Jul
Other references · 40
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
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- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,302
- 2020ALFWorld: Aligning Text and Embodied Environments for Interactive Learningcited by 1,143
- 2022Language Models as Zero-Shot Planners: Extracting Actionable Knowledge for Embodied Agentscited by 1,029
- 2017AI2-THOR: An Interactive 3D Environment for Visual AIcited by 850
- 2023Large Language Models as Optimizerscited by 830
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- 2019ALFRED: A Benchmark for Interpreting Grounded Instructions for Everyday Taskscited by 773
- 2022ProgPrompt: Generating Situated Robot Task Plans using Large Language Modelscited by 598
- 2022InternImage: Exploring Large-Scale Vision Foundation Models with Deformable Convolutionscited by 479
- 2022LLM-Planner: Few-Shot Grounded Planning for Embodied Agents with Large Language Modelscited by 459
- 2023Describe, Explain, Plan and Select: Interactive Planning with Large Language Models Enables Open-World Multi-Task Agentscited by 396
- 2023Ghost in the Minecraft: Generally Capable Agents for Open-World Environments via Large Language Models with Text-based Knowledge and Memorycited by 288
- 2021Episodic Transformer for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 155
- 2017IQA: Visual Question Answering in Interactive Environmentscited by 154
- 2023ESC: Exploration with Soft Commonsense Constraints for Zero-shot Object Navigationcited by 126
- 2021FILM: Following Instructions in Language with Modular Methodscited by 119
- 2023L3MVN: Leveraging Large Language Models for Visual Target Navigationcited by 118
- 2023Discuss Before Moving: Visual Language Navigation via Multi-expert Discussionscited by 108
- 2021A Persistent Spatial Semantic Representation for High-level Natural Language Instruction Executioncited by 91
- 2022Cross-modal Map Learning for Vision and Language Navigationcited by 91
- 2022Weakly-Supervised Multi-Granularity Map Learning for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 86
- 2023Embodied Task Planning with Large Language Modelscited by 84
- 2017Mapping Instructions and Visual Observations to Actions with Reinforcement Learningcited by 80
- 2020Learning Object Relation Graph and Tentative Policy for Visual Navigationcited by 62
- 2021Embodied BERT: A Transformer Model for Embodied, Language-guided Visual Task Completioncited by 57
- 2021Hierarchical Task Learning from Language Instructions with Unified Transformers and Self-Monitoringcited by 53
- 2017Visual Semantic Planning using Deep Successor Representationscited by 45
- 2022Prompter: Utilizing Large Language Model Prompting for a Data Efficient Embodied Instruction Followingcited by 33
- 2023Context-Aware Planning and Environment-Aware Memory for Instruction Following Embodied Agentscited by 33
- 2020Factorizing Perception and Policy for Interactive Instruction Followingcited by 28
- 2022Neuro-Symbolic Procedural Planning with Commonsense Promptingcited by 28
- 2022One Step at a Time: Long-Horizon Vision-and-Language Navigation with Milestonescited by 26
- 2021Look Wide and Interpret Twice: Improving Performance on Interactive Instruction-following Taskscited by 25
- 2023Embodied Concept Learner: Self-supervised Learning of Concepts and Mapping through Instruction Followingcited by 9
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
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- 2025World Modeling Makes a Better Planner: Dual Preference Optimization for Embodied Task Planning13 Mar 2025
- 2024Ponder & Press: Advancing Visual GUI Agent towards General Computer Control2 Dec 2024
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7 more
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- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Models9 Jul 2024
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- 2024A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied AI23 May 2024
- 2024Socratic Planner: Self-QA-Based Zero-Shot Planning for Embodied Instruction Following21 Apr 2024
- 2024ManiGaussian: Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Multi-task Robotic Manipulation13 Mar 2024
- 2024S-Agents: Self-organizing Agents in Open-ended Environments7 Feb 2024
- 2024A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied AIcited by 274
- 2025VLA-RL: Towards Masterful and General Robotic Manipulation with Scalable Reinforcement Learningcited by 166
- 2025ReFineVLA: Reasoning-Aware Teacher-Guided Transfer Fine-Tuningcited by 5
- 2024Astra: Efficient Transformer Architecture and Contrastive Dynamics Learning for Embodied Instruction Followingcited by 3
- 2025ReFineVLA: Reasoning-Aware Teacher-Guided Transfer Fine-Tuning25 May 2025
- 2025VLA-RL: Towards Masterful and General Robotic Manipulation with Scalable Reinforcement Learning24 May 2025
- 2024Astra: Efficient Transformer Architecture and Contrastive Dynamics Learning for Embodied Instruction Following2 Aug 2024
- 2024A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied AI23 May 2024
- 2024ManiGaussian: Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Multi-task Robotic Manipulationcited by 106
- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Modelscited by 79
- 2024Embodied Instruction Following in Unknown Environmentscited by 8
- 2024Socratic Planner: Self-QA-Based Zero-Shot Planning for Embodied Instruction Followingcited by 7
- 2025Stepping Out of Similar Semantic Space for Open-Vocabulary Segmentationcited by 5
- 2026ESCAPE: Episodic Spatial Memory and Adaptive Execution Policy for Long-Horizon Mobile Manipulationcited by 1
- 2026Mini-BEHAVIOR-Gran: Revealing U-Shaped Effects of Instruction Granularity on Language-Guided Embodied Agentscited by 1
- 2026Mini-BEHAVIOR-Gran: Revealing U-Shaped Effects of Instruction Granularity on Language-Guided Embodied Agents18 Apr 2026
- 2026ESCAPE: Episodic Spatial Memory and Adaptive Execution Policy for Long-Horizon Mobile Manipulation15 Apr 2026
- 2025Stepping Out of Similar Semantic Space for Open-Vocabulary Segmentation19 Jun 2025
- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Models9 Jul 2024
- 2024Embodied Instruction Following in Unknown Environments17 Jun 2024
- 2024Socratic Planner: Self-QA-Based Zero-Shot Planning for Embodied Instruction Following21 Apr 2024
- 2024ManiGaussian: Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Multi-task Robotic Manipulation13 Mar 2024
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