The Complexity of Envy-Free Graph Cutting
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Abstract (arXiv)
We consider the problem of fairly dividing a set of heterogeneous divisible resources among agents with different preferences. We focus on the setting where the resources correspond to the edges of a connected graph, every agent must be assigned a connected piece of this graph, and the fairness notion considered is the classical envy freeness. The problem is NP-complete, and we analyze its complexity with respect to two natural complexity measures: the number of agents and the number of edges in the graph. While the problem remains NP-hard even for instances with 2 agents, we provide a dichotomy characterizing the complexity of the problem when the number of agents is constant based on structural properties of the graph. For the latter case, we design a polynomial-time algorithm when the graph has a constant number of edges.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Dec 2023.
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References · 24
- 2018Solving Linear Programs in the Current Matrix Multiplication Timecited by 100
- 2020A Refined Laser Method and Faster Matrix Multiplicationcited by 56
- 2019Refined Complexity of PCA with Outlierscited by 7
- 2016Fair Division via Social Comparisoncited by 5
- 2017Fair Division of a Graphcited by 4
- 2020Fair Division of Time: Multi-layered Cake Cuttingcited by 4
- 2021Envy-free division of multi-layered cakescited by 4
- 2018Almost Envy-Free Allocations with Connected Bundlescited by 3
- 2018Pareto-Optimal Allocation of Indivisible Goods with Connectivity Constraintscited by 3
- 2019Contiguous Cake Cutting: Hardness Results and Approximation Algorithmscited by 3
- 2017Deterministic, Strategyproof, and Fair Cake Cuttingcited by 2
- 2017Fairly Allocating Contiguous Blocks of Indivisible Itemscited by 2
12 more
- 2019Fair and Efficient Cake Division with Connected Piecescited by 2
- 2019The Price of Connectivity in Fair Divisioncited by 2
- 2017Networked Fairness in Cake Cuttingcited by 1
- 2017Communication Complexity of Cake Cuttingcited by 1
- 2019Cake Cutting on Graphs: A Discrete and Bounded Proportional Protocolcited by 1
- 2019Dividing a Graphical Cakecited by 1
- 2020How to Cut a Cake Fairly: A Generalization to Groupscited by 1
- 2020Mind the Gap: Cake Cutting With Separationcited by 1
- 2021Fair division of graphs and of tangled cakescited by 1
- 2021Graphical Cake Cutting via Maximin Sharecited by 1
- 2021Keep Your Distance: Land Division With Separationcited by 1
- 2023Approximate Envy-Freeness in Graphical Cake Cuttingcited by 1
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