Multimodality of AI for Education: Towards Artificial General Intelligence
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a comprehensive examination of how multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) approaches are paving the way towards the realization of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) in educational contexts. It scrutinizes the evolution and integration of AI in educational systems, emphasizing the crucial role of multimodality, which encompasses auditory, visual, kinesthetic, and linguistic modes of learning. This research delves deeply into the key facets of AGI, including cognitive frameworks, advanced knowledge representation, adaptive learning mechanisms, strategic planning, sophisticated language processing, and the integration of diverse multimodal data sources. It critically assesses AGI's transformative potential in reshaping educational paradigms, focusing on enhancing teaching and learning effectiveness, filling gaps in existing methodologies, and addressing ethical considerations and responsible usage of AGI in educational settings. The paper also discusses the implications of multimodal AI's role in education, offering insights into future directions and challenges in AGI development. This exploration aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the intersection between AI, multimodality, and education, setting a foundation for future research and development in AGI.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 252 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Dec 2023.
Builds on
62 of 252 references.
References · 62
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
- 2016Layer Normalizationcited by 5,669
- 2015You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detectioncited by 4,852
38 more
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,288
- 2015VQA: Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,506
- 2013Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentationcited by 2,162
- 2021SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 1,937
- 2021Image Super-Resolution via Iterative Refinementcited by 1,511
- 2023Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the Worldcited by 1,089
- 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 961
- 2023BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Financecited by 939
- 2016Conditional Image Generation with PixelCNN Decoderscited by 862
- 2019Plug and Play Language Models: A Simple Approach to Controlled Text Generationcited by 799
- 2023NExT-GPT: Any-to-Any Multimodal LLMcited by 615
- 2017Generative Adversarial Networks: An Overviewcited by 590
- 2023Language Is Not All You Need: Aligning Perception with Language Modelscited by 543
- 2019Object Detection in 20 Years: A Surveycited by 531
- 2018Object Detection with Deep Learning: A Reviewcited by 528
- 2021VLMo: Unified Vision-Language Pre-Training with Mixture-of-Modality-Expertscited by 425
- 2023Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected?cited by 386
- 2016Multimodal Compact Bilinear Pooling for Visual Question Answering and Visual Groundingcited by 243
- 2023ImageBind-LLM: Multi-modality Instruction Tuningcited by 142
- 2016Learning in Implicit Generative Modelscited by 125
- 2016Visual Question Answering: A Survey of Methods and Datasetscited by 123
- 2021Pretrained Language Models for Text Generation: A Surveycited by 95
- 2023On the Opportunities and Challenges of Foundation Models for Geospatial Artificial Intelligencecited by 88
- 2023Review of Large Vision Models and Visual Prompt Engineeringcited by 77
- 2023CSP: Self-Supervised Contrastive Spatial Pre-Training for Geospatial-Visual Representationscited by 69
- 2014The Application of Two-level Attention Models in Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fine-grained Image Classificationcited by 67
- 2020Artificial Intelligence in the Creative Industries: A Reviewcited by 61
- 2016Visual Question Answering: Datasets, Algorithms, and Future Challengescited by 56
- 2023When Brain-inspired AI Meets AGIcited by 54
- 2023Fine-tuning ChatGPT for Automatic Scoringcited by 51
- 2023Radiology-GPT: A Large Language Model for Radiologycited by 44
- 2023Artificial General Intelligence for Medical Imaging Analysiscited by 32
- 2022GPT-3-driven pedagogical agents for training children's curious question-asking skillscited by 29
- 2023ChatGraph: Interpretable Text Classification by Converting ChatGPT Knowledge to Graphscited by 27
- 2023Zero-shot Generation of Coherent Storybook from Plain Text Story using Diffusion Modelscited by 26
- 2021Geographic Question Answering: Challenges, Uniqueness, Classification, and Future Directionscited by 24
- 2022Multiple-Choice Question Generation: Towards an Automated Assessment Frameworkcited by 23
- 2023Visual Question Answering: A Survey on Techniques and Common Trends in Recent Literaturecited by 21
50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 13; 2025: 6; 2026: 1.
21 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2024Revolutionizing Finance with LLMs: An Overview of Applications and Insightscited by 90
- 2024Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages in Humanities Researchcited by 27
- 2024Large Language Models for Manufacturingcited by 24
- 2023From Google Gemini to OpenAI Q* (Q-Star): A Survey of Reshaping the Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research Landscapecited by 18
- 2024A Systematic Assessment of OpenAI o1-Preview for Higher Order Thinking in Educationcited by 16
- 2024Taking the Next Step with Generative Artificial Intelligence: The Transformative Role of Multimodal Large Language Models in Science Educationcited by 15
- 2025Aligning Multimodal Representations through an Information Bottleneckcited by 13
- 2024Transcending Language Boundaries: Harnessing LLMs for Low-Resource Language Translationcited by 12
- 2024GP-GPT: Large Language Model for Gene-Phenotype Mappingcited by 11
- 2025EssayJudge: A Multi-Granular Benchmark for Assessing Automated Essay Scoring Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2024Potential of Multimodal Large Language Models for Data Mining of Medical Images and Free-text Reportscited by 6
- 2025Towards Adaptive Feedback with AI: Comparing the Feedback Quality of LLMs and Teachers on Experimentation Protocolscited by 6
9 more
- 2024Realizing Visual Question Answering for Education: GPT-4V as a Multimodal AIcited by 5
- 2024Foundation Models for Low-Resource Language Education (Vision Paper)cited by 5
- 2024Legal Evalutions and Challenges of Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025Large Language Models for Bioinformaticscited by 3
- 2025Multimodal Representation Learning and Fusioncited by 3
- 2024G-SciEdBERT: A Contextualized LLM for Science Assessment Tasks in Germancited by 2
- 2024Evaluating the Usability of LLMs in Threat Intelligence Enrichmentcited by 2
- 2025EduPersona: Benchmarking Subjective Ability Boundaries of Virtual Student Agentscited by 0
- 2026Chart Deep Research in LVLMs via Parallel Relative Policy Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Chart Deep Research in LVLMs via Parallel Relative Policy Optimization3 Mar 2026
- 2025EduPersona: Benchmarking Subjective Ability Boundaries of Virtual Student Agents6 Oct 2025
- 2025Multimodal Representation Learning and Fusion25 Jun 2025
- 2025Aligning Multimodal Representations through an Information Bottleneck5 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Adaptive Feedback with AI: Comparing the Feedback Quality of LLMs and Teachers on Experimentation Protocols18 Feb 2025
- 2025EssayJudge: A Multi-Granular Benchmark for Assessing Automated Essay Scoring Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models17 Feb 2025
- 2025Large Language Models for Bioinformatics10 Jan 2025
- 2024Foundation Models for Low-Resource Language Education (Vision Paper)6 Dec 2024
- 2024Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages in Humanities Research30 Nov 2024
- 2024Transcending Language Boundaries: Harnessing LLMs for Low-Resource Language Translation18 Nov 2024
- 2024Legal Evalutions and Challenges of Large Language Models15 Nov 2024
- 2024Large Language Models for Manufacturing28 Oct 2024
9 more
- 2024A Systematic Assessment of OpenAI o1-Preview for Higher Order Thinking in Education11 Oct 2024
- 2024Evaluating the Usability of LLMs in Threat Intelligence Enrichment23 Sep 2024
- 2024GP-GPT: Large Language Model for Gene-Phenotype Mapping15 Sep 2024
- 2024Potential of Multimodal Large Language Models for Data Mining of Medical Images and Free-text Reports8 Jul 2024
- 2024Realizing Visual Question Answering for Education: GPT-4V as a Multimodal AI12 May 2024
- 2024G-SciEdBERT: A Contextualized LLM for Science Assessment Tasks in German9 Feb 2024
- 2024Revolutionizing Finance with LLMs: An Overview of Applications and Insights22 Jan 2024
- 2024Taking the Next Step with Generative Artificial Intelligence: The Transformative Role of Multimodal Large Language Models in Science Education1 Jan 2024
- 2023From Google Gemini to OpenAI Q* (Q-Star): A Survey of Reshaping the Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research Landscape18 Dec 2023
- 2024Taking the Next Step with Generative Artificial Intelligence: The Transformative Role of Multimodal Large Language Models in Science Educationcited by 15
- 2025EssayJudge: A Multi-Granular Benchmark for Assessing Automated Essay Scoring Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2024Potential of Multimodal Large Language Models for Data Mining of Medical Images and Free-text Reportscited by 6
- 2025EssayJudge: A Multi-Granular Benchmark for Assessing Automated Essay Scoring Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models17 Feb 2025
- 2024Potential of Multimodal Large Language Models for Data Mining of Medical Images and Free-text Reports8 Jul 2024
- 2024Taking the Next Step with Generative Artificial Intelligence: The Transformative Role of Multimodal Large Language Models in Science Education1 Jan 2024
- 2024Revolutionizing Finance with LLMs: An Overview of Applications and Insightscited by 90
- 2024Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages in Humanities Researchcited by 27
- 2024Large Language Models for Manufacturingcited by 24
- 2025Aligning Multimodal Representations through an Information Bottleneckcited by 13
- 2024Transcending Language Boundaries: Harnessing LLMs for Low-Resource Language Translationcited by 12
- 2024GP-GPT: Large Language Model for Gene-Phenotype Mappingcited by 11
- 2024Realizing Visual Question Answering for Education: GPT-4V as a Multimodal AIcited by 5
- 2024Foundation Models for Low-Resource Language Education (Vision Paper)cited by 5
- 2024Legal Evalutions and Challenges of Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025Large Language Models for Bioinformaticscited by 3
- 2025Multimodal Representation Learning and Fusioncited by 3
- 2024G-SciEdBERT: A Contextualized LLM for Science Assessment Tasks in Germancited by 2
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Chart Deep Research in LVLMs via Parallel Relative Policy Optimization3 Mar 2026
- 2025Multimodal Representation Learning and Fusion25 Jun 2025
- 2025Aligning Multimodal Representations through an Information Bottleneck5 Jun 2025
- 2025Large Language Models for Bioinformatics10 Jan 2025
- 2024Foundation Models for Low-Resource Language Education (Vision Paper)6 Dec 2024
- 2024Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages in Humanities Research30 Nov 2024
- 2024Transcending Language Boundaries: Harnessing LLMs for Low-Resource Language Translation18 Nov 2024
- 2024Legal Evalutions and Challenges of Large Language Models15 Nov 2024
- 2024Large Language Models for Manufacturing28 Oct 2024
- 2024Evaluating the Usability of LLMs in Threat Intelligence Enrichment23 Sep 2024
- 2024GP-GPT: Large Language Model for Gene-Phenotype Mapping15 Sep 2024
- 2024Realizing Visual Question Answering for Education: GPT-4V as a Multimodal AI12 May 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)