mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Fine-Tuning InstructPix2Pix for Advanced Image Colorization

arXiv 2312.04780 ↗First posted 8 Dec 2023cs.CV cs.AIcited by 1

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

This paper presents a novel approach to human image colorization by fine-tuning the InstructPix2Pix model, which integrates a language model (GPT-3) with a text-to-image model (Stable Diffusion). Despite the original InstructPix2Pix model's proficiency in editing images based on textual instructions, it exhibits limitations in the focused domain of colorization. To address this, we fine-tuned the model using the IMDB-WIKI dataset, pairing black-and-white images with a diverse set of colorization prompts generated by ChatGPT. This paper contributes by (1) applying fine-tuning techniques to stable diffusion models specifically for colorization tasks, and (2) employing generative models to create varied conditioning prompts. After finetuning, our model outperforms the original InstructPix2Pix model on multiple metrics quantitatively, and we produce more realistically colored images qualitatively. The code for this project is provided on the GitHub Repository https://github.com/AllenAnZifeng/DeepLearning282.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 7 of its 12 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Dec 2023.

Builds on

7 of 12 references.

References · 7

  1. 2021The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuningcited by 3,769
  2. 2021Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learnerscited by 3,747
  3. 2016Colorful Image Colorizationcited by 1,113
  4. 2018Deep Exemplar-based Colorizationcited by 82
  5. 2020Instance-aware Image Colorizationcited by 76
  6. 2019ChromaGAN: Adversarial Picture Colorization with Semantic Class Distributioncited by 60
  7. 2022Pik-Fix: Restoring and Colorizing Old Photoscited by 8

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023DiffColor: Toward High Fidelity Text-Guided Image Colorization with Diffusion Models
  2. 2023Improved Diffusion-based Image Colorization via Piggybacked Models
  3. 2024ColorEdit: Training-free Image-Guided Color editing with diffusion model
  4. 2023Diffusing Colors: Image Colorization with Text Guided Diffusion
  5. 2024Control Color: Multimodal Diffusion-based Interactive Image Colorization
  6. 2025Exploring Palette based Color Guidance in Diffusion Models
  7. 2025Language-based Image Colorization: A Benchmark and Beyond
  8. 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions