SAVE: Protagonist Diversification with Structure Agnostic Video Editing
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Abstract (arXiv)
Driven by the upsurge progress in text-to-image (T2I) generation models, text-to-video (T2V) generation has experienced a significant advance as well. Accordingly, tasks such as modifying the object or changing the style in a video have been possible. However, previous works usually work well on trivial and consistent shapes, and easily collapse on a difficult target that has a largely different body shape from the original one. In this paper, we spot the bias problem in the existing video editing method that restricts the range of choices for the new protagonist and attempt to address this issue using the conventional image-level personalization method. We adopt motion personalization that isolates the motion from a single source video and then modifies the protagonist accordingly. To deal with the natural discrepancy between image and video, we propose a motion word with an inflated textual embedding to properly represent the motion in a source video. We also regulate the motion word to attend to proper motion-related areas by introducing a novel pseudo optical flow, efficiently computed from the pre-calculated attention maps. Finally, we decouple the motion from the appearance of the source video with an additional pseudo word. Extensive experiments demonstrate the editing capability of our method, taking a step toward more diverse and extensive video editing.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2023.
Builds on
39 of 40 references.
References · 39
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,595
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
- 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
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- 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,385
- 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
27 more
- 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,765
- 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
- 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1,465
- 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuningcited by 1,418
- 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 1,168
- 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 1,099
- 2022CogVideo: Large-scale Pretraining for Text-to-Video Generation via Transformerscited by 973
- 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 958
- 2023Structure and Content-Guided Video Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 589
- 2023FateZero: Fusing Attentions for Zero-shot Text-based Video Editingcited by 462
- 2023TokenFlow: Consistent Diffusion Features for Consistent Video Editingcited by 440
- 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 414
- 2023ControlVideo: Training-free Controllable Text-to-Video Generationcited by 324
- 2023FastComposer: Tuning-Free Multi-Subject Image Generation with Localized Attentioncited by 313
- 2022Text2LIVE: Text-Driven Layered Image and Video Editingcited by 312
- 2023Video-P2P: Video Editing with Cross-attention Controlcited by 312
- 2023Show-1: Marrying Pixel and Latent Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 300
- 2021N"UWA: Visual Synthesis Pre-training for Neural visUal World creAtioncited by 253
- 2023Break-A-Scene: Extracting Multiple Concepts from a Single Imagecited by 230
- 2023StyleDrop: Text-to-Image Generation in Any Stylecited by 197
- 2023Key-Locked Rank One Editing for Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 194
- 2023Dreamix: Video Diffusion Models are General Video Editorscited by 189
- 2023MotionDirector: Motion Customization of Text-to-Video Diffusion Modelscited by 172
- 2023Zero-Shot Video Editing Using Off-The-Shelf Image Diffusion Modelscited by 135
- 2023ReVersion: Diffusion-Based Relation Inversion from Imagescited by 82
- 2023LAMP: Learn A Motion Pattern for Few-Shot-Based Video Generationcited by 59
- 2023Towards Consistent Video Editing with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 33
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.
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- 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 82
- 2024Diffusion Model-Based Video Editing: A Surveycited by 44
- 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 29
- 2025LoRA-Edit: Controllable First-Frame-Guided Video Editing via Mask-Aware LoRA Fine-Tuningcited by 27
- 2025Survey of Video Diffusion Models: Foundations, Implementations, and Applicationscited by 14
- 2026Evolution of Video Generative Foundationscited by 6
- 2025Taming Flow-based I2V Models for Creative Video Editingcited by 5
- 2024Beyond Generation: Unlocking Universal Editing via Self-Supervised Fine-Tuningcited by 2
- 2025Edit-Your-Interest: Efficient Video Editing via Feature Most-Similar Propagationcited by 1
- 2025Good Noise Makes Good Edits: A Training-Free Diffusion-Based Video Editing with Image and Text Promptscited by 0
- 2025VIDMP3: Video Editing by Representing Motion with Pose and Position Priorscited by 0
- 2026Controllable Video Object Insertion via Multi-View Priorscited by 0
3 more
- 2026TeleMorpher: Toward Robust Simultaneous Motion-Location Editingcited by 0
- 2026Disco-LoRA: Disentangled Composition of Content, Style, and Motion for Multi-concept Video Customizationcited by 0
- 2026Joint and Cross-Modal Video-Audio Generation and Editing: A Unified Formulation and Design Taxonomycited by 0
- 2026Joint and Cross-Modal Video-Audio Generation and Editing: A Unified Formulation and Design Taxonomy28 Sep 2026
- 2026Disco-LoRA: Disentangled Composition of Content, Style, and Motion for Multi-concept Video Customization25 Jun 2026
- 2026TeleMorpher: Toward Robust Simultaneous Motion-Location Editing18 Jun 2026
- 2026Controllable Video Object Insertion via Multi-View Priors16 Apr 2026
- 2026Evolution of Video Generative Foundations7 Apr 2026
- 2025Edit-Your-Interest: Efficient Video Editing via Feature Most-Similar Propagation15 Oct 2025
- 2025VIDMP3: Video Editing by Representing Motion with Pose and Position Priors14 Oct 2025
- 2025Taming Flow-based I2V Models for Creative Video Editing26 Sep 2025
- 2025Good Noise Makes Good Edits: A Training-Free Diffusion-Based Video Editing with Image and Text Prompts14 Jun 2025
- 2025LoRA-Edit: Controllable First-Frame-Guided Video Editing via Mask-Aware LoRA Fine-Tuning11 Jun 2025
- 2025Survey of Video Diffusion Models: Foundations, Implementations, and Applications22 Apr 2025
- 2024Beyond Generation: Unlocking Universal Editing via Self-Supervised Fine-Tuning3 Dec 2024
3 more
- 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 82
- 2024Diffusion Model-Based Video Editing: A Surveycited by 44
- 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 29
- 2025LoRA-Edit: Controllable First-Frame-Guided Video Editing via Mask-Aware LoRA Fine-Tuningcited by 27
- 2025Survey of Video Diffusion Models: Foundations, Implementations, and Applicationscited by 14
- 2025Edit-Your-Interest: Efficient Video Editing via Feature Most-Similar Propagationcited by 1
- 2025Good Noise Makes Good Edits: A Training-Free Diffusion-Based Video Editing with Image and Text Promptscited by 0
- 2026TeleMorpher: Toward Robust Simultaneous Motion-Location Editingcited by 0
- 2026TeleMorpher: Toward Robust Simultaneous Motion-Location Editing18 Jun 2026
- 2025Edit-Your-Interest: Efficient Video Editing via Feature Most-Similar Propagation15 Oct 2025
- 2025Good Noise Makes Good Edits: A Training-Free Diffusion-Based Video Editing with Image and Text Prompts14 Jun 2025
- 2025LoRA-Edit: Controllable First-Frame-Guided Video Editing via Mask-Aware LoRA Fine-Tuning11 Jun 2025
- 2025Survey of Video Diffusion Models: Foundations, Implementations, and Applications22 Apr 2025
- 2024Diffusion Model-Based Video Editing: A Survey26 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Models9 May 2024
- 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Survey7 Mar 2024
- 2026Evolution of Video Generative Foundationscited by 6
- 2026Evolution of Video Generative Foundations7 Apr 2026
- 2025Taming Flow-based I2V Models for Creative Video Editingcited by 5
- 2024Beyond Generation: Unlocking Universal Editing via Self-Supervised Fine-Tuningcited by 2
- 2025VIDMP3: Video Editing by Representing Motion with Pose and Position Priorscited by 0
- 2026Controllable Video Object Insertion via Multi-View Priorscited by 0
- 2026Disco-LoRA: Disentangled Composition of Content, Style, and Motion for Multi-concept Video Customizationcited by 0
- 2026Joint and Cross-Modal Video-Audio Generation and Editing: A Unified Formulation and Design Taxonomycited by 0
- 2026Joint and Cross-Modal Video-Audio Generation and Editing: A Unified Formulation and Design Taxonomy28 Sep 2026
- 2026Disco-LoRA: Disentangled Composition of Content, Style, and Motion for Multi-concept Video Customization25 Jun 2026
- 2026Controllable Video Object Insertion via Multi-View Priors16 Apr 2026
- 2025VIDMP3: Video Editing by Representing Motion with Pose and Position Priors14 Oct 2025
- 2025Taming Flow-based I2V Models for Creative Video Editing26 Sep 2025
- 2024Beyond Generation: Unlocking Universal Editing via Self-Supervised Fine-Tuning3 Dec 2024