Language-only Efficient Training of Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval
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Abstract (arXiv)
Composed image retrieval (CIR) task takes a composed query of image and text, aiming to search relative images for both conditions. Conventional CIR approaches need a training dataset composed of triplets of query image, query text, and target image, which is very expensive to collect. Several recent works have worked on the zero-shot (ZS) CIR paradigm to tackle the issue without using pre-collected triplets. However, the existing ZS-CIR methods show limited backbone scalability and generalizability due to the lack of diversity of the input texts during training. We propose a novel CIR framework, only using language for its training. Our LinCIR (Language-only training for CIR) can be trained only with text datasets by a novel self-supervision named self-masking projection (SMP). We project the text latent embedding to the token embedding space and construct a new text by replacing the keyword tokens of the original text. Then, we let the new and original texts have the same latent embedding vector. With this simple strategy, LinCIR is surprisingly efficient and highly effective; LinCIR with CLIP ViT-G backbone is trained in 48 minutes and shows the best ZS-CIR performances on four different CIR benchmarks, CIRCO, GeneCIS, FashionIQ, and CIRR, even outperforming supervised method on FashionIQ. Code is available at https://github.com/navervision/lincir
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Dec 2023.
Builds on
34 of 48 references.
References · 34
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22 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 9; 2026: 9.
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- 2024Spherical Linear Interpolation and Text-Anchoring for Zero-shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 44
- 2024Reason-before-Retrieve: One-Stage Reflective Chain-of-Thoughts for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 32
- 2024iSEARLE: Improving Textual Inversion for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 24
- 2024EgoCVR: An Egocentric Benchmark for Fine-Grained Composed Video Retrievalcited by 21
- 2025Missing Target-Relevant Information Prediction with World Model for Accurate Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 18
- 2025Multimodal Reasoning Agent for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 8
- 2024Towards Cross-modal Backward-compatible Representation Learning for Vision-Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Composite Editing and Retrievalcited by 5
- 2025MLLM-Guided VLM Fine-Tuning with Joint Inference for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 5
- 2024Composed Image Retrieval for Training-Free Domain Conversioncited by 4
- 2025Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learningcited by 4
- 2024Denoise-I2W: Mapping Images to Denoising Words for Accurate Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 3
15 more
- 2025FuseLIP: Multimodal Embeddings via Early Fusion of Discrete Tokenscited by 3
- 2024An Efficient Post-hoc Framework for Reducing Task Discrepancy of Text Encoders for Composed Image Retrievalcited by 2
- 2026G-MIXER: Geodesic Mixup-based Implicit Semantic Expansion and Explicit Semantic Re-ranking for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 2
- 2026UniCVR: From Alignment to Reranking for Unified Zero-Shot Composed Visual Retrievalcited by 2
- 2026STiTch: Semantic Transition and Transportation in Collaboration for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 2
- 2025SETR: A Two-Stage Semantic-Enhanced Framework for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 1
- 2025SQUARE: Semantic Query-Augmented Fusion and Efficient Batch Reranking for Training-free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 1
- 2025Text-Only Training for Image Captioning with Retrieval Augmentation and Modality Gap Correctioncited by 1
- 2026PREGEN: Uncovering Latent Thoughts in Composed Video Retrievalcited by 1
- 2026Few Shots Text to Image Retrieval: New Benchmarking Dataset and Optimization Methodscited by 1
- 2026Never Seen Before: Benchmarking Genuine Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Consistent Video-Sourced Datasetscited by 1
- 2025Generative Editing in the Joint Vision-Language Space for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026A Sanity Check on Composed Image Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026CR-Refiner: An Object-Centric Optimal Transport Reranker for Edit-Conditioned 3D Scene Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Pseudo-Fusion for Composed Image Retrieval with Diffusion Models and Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Pseudo-Fusion for Composed Image Retrieval with Diffusion Models and Multimodal Large Language Models24 Aug 2026
- 2026CR-Refiner: An Object-Centric Optimal Transport Reranker for Edit-Conditioned 3D Scene Retrieval21 Jul 2026
- 2026Never Seen Before: Benchmarking Genuine Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Consistent Video-Sourced Datasets5 Jun 2026
- 2026STiTch: Semantic Transition and Transportation in Collaboration for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval20 May 2026
- 2026UniCVR: From Alignment to Reranking for Unified Zero-Shot Composed Visual Retrieval22 Apr 2026
- 2026G-MIXER: Geodesic Mixup-based Implicit Semantic Expansion and Explicit Semantic Re-ranking for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval16 Apr 2026
- 2026A Sanity Check on Composed Image Retrieval14 Apr 2026
- 2026Few Shots Text to Image Retrieval: New Benchmarking Dataset and Optimization Methods26 Mar 2026
- 2026PREGEN: Uncovering Latent Thoughts in Composed Video Retrieval20 Jan 2026
- 2025Text-Only Training for Image Captioning with Retrieval Augmentation and Modality Gap Correction3 Dec 2025
- 2025Generative Editing in the Joint Vision-Language Space for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval1 Dec 2025
- 2025SQUARE: Semantic Query-Augmented Fusion and Efficient Batch Reranking for Training-free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval30 Sep 2025
15 more
- 2025SETR: A Two-Stage Semantic-Enhanced Framework for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval30 Sep 2025
- 2025FuseLIP: Multimodal Embeddings via Early Fusion of Discrete Tokens3 Jun 2025
- 2025Multimodal Reasoning Agent for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval26 May 2025
- 2025MLLM-Guided VLM Fine-Tuning with Joint Inference for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval26 May 2025
- 2025Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning26 May 2025
- 2025Missing Target-Relevant Information Prediction with World Model for Accurate Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval21 Mar 2025
- 2024Reason-before-Retrieve: One-Stage Reflective Chain-of-Thoughts for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval15 Dec 2024
- 2024Composed Image Retrieval for Training-Free Domain Conversion4 Dec 2024
- 2024Denoise-I2W: Mapping Images to Denoising Words for Accurate Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval22 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Composite Editing and Retrieval9 Sep 2024
- 2024EgoCVR: An Egocentric Benchmark for Fine-Grained Composed Video Retrieval23 Jul 2024
- 2024An Efficient Post-hoc Framework for Reducing Task Discrepancy of Text Encoders for Composed Image Retrieval13 Jun 2024
- 2024Towards Cross-modal Backward-compatible Representation Learning for Vision-Language Models23 May 2024
- 2024iSEARLE: Improving Textual Inversion for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval5 May 2024
- 2024Spherical Linear Interpolation and Text-Anchoring for Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval1 May 2024
- 2024Towards Cross-modal Backward-compatible Representation Learning for Vision-Language Modelscited by 5
- 2026UniCVR: From Alignment to Reranking for Unified Zero-Shot Composed Visual Retrievalcited by 2
- 2025SQUARE: Semantic Query-Augmented Fusion and Efficient Batch Reranking for Training-free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 1
- 2026Few Shots Text to Image Retrieval: New Benchmarking Dataset and Optimization Methodscited by 1
- 2026Training-Free Pseudo-Fusion for Composed Image Retrieval with Diffusion Models and Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Pseudo-Fusion for Composed Image Retrieval with Diffusion Models and Multimodal Large Language Models24 Aug 2026
- 2026UniCVR: From Alignment to Reranking for Unified Zero-Shot Composed Visual Retrieval22 Apr 2026
- 2026Few Shots Text to Image Retrieval: New Benchmarking Dataset and Optimization Methods26 Mar 2026
- 2025SQUARE: Semantic Query-Augmented Fusion and Efficient Batch Reranking for Training-free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval30 Sep 2025
- 2024Towards Cross-modal Backward-compatible Representation Learning for Vision-Language Models23 May 2024
- 2024Spherical Linear Interpolation and Text-Anchoring for Zero-shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 44
- 2024iSEARLE: Improving Textual Inversion for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 24
- 2024EgoCVR: An Egocentric Benchmark for Fine-Grained Composed Video Retrievalcited by 21
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Composite Editing and Retrievalcited by 5
- 2025MLLM-Guided VLM Fine-Tuning with Joint Inference for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 5
- 2024Composed Image Retrieval for Training-Free Domain Conversioncited by 4
- 2025Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learningcited by 4
- 2024Denoise-I2W: Mapping Images to Denoising Words for Accurate Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 3
- 2025FuseLIP: Multimodal Embeddings via Early Fusion of Discrete Tokenscited by 3
- 2024An Efficient Post-hoc Framework for Reducing Task Discrepancy of Text Encoders for Composed Image Retrievalcited by 2
- 2026G-MIXER: Geodesic Mixup-based Implicit Semantic Expansion and Explicit Semantic Re-ranking for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 2
- 2026STiTch: Semantic Transition and Transportation in Collaboration for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 2
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026CR-Refiner: An Object-Centric Optimal Transport Reranker for Edit-Conditioned 3D Scene Retrieval21 Jul 2026
- 2026Never Seen Before: Benchmarking Genuine Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Consistent Video-Sourced Datasets5 Jun 2026
- 2026STiTch: Semantic Transition and Transportation in Collaboration for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval20 May 2026
- 2026G-MIXER: Geodesic Mixup-based Implicit Semantic Expansion and Explicit Semantic Re-ranking for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval16 Apr 2026
- 2026A Sanity Check on Composed Image Retrieval14 Apr 2026
- 2025Text-Only Training for Image Captioning with Retrieval Augmentation and Modality Gap Correction3 Dec 2025
- 2025Generative Editing in the Joint Vision-Language Space for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval1 Dec 2025
- 2025SETR: A Two-Stage Semantic-Enhanced Framework for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval30 Sep 2025
- 2025FuseLIP: Multimodal Embeddings via Early Fusion of Discrete Tokens3 Jun 2025
- 2025MLLM-Guided VLM Fine-Tuning with Joint Inference for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval26 May 2025
- 2025Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning26 May 2025
- 2024Composed Image Retrieval for Training-Free Domain Conversion4 Dec 2024
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)