Data Management For Training Large Language Models: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Data plays a fundamental role in training Large Language Models (LLMs). Efficient data management, particularly in formulating a well-suited training dataset, is significant for enhancing model performance and improving training efficiency during pretraining and supervised fine-tuning stages. Despite the considerable importance of data management, the underlying mechanism of current prominent practices are still unknown. Consequently, the exploration of data management has attracted more and more attention among the research community. This survey aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current research in data management within both the pretraining and supervised fine-tuning stages of LLMs, covering various aspects of data management strategy design. Looking into the future, we extrapolate existing challenges and outline promising directions for development in this field. Therefore, this survey serves as a guiding resource for practitioners aspiring to construct powerful LLMs through efficient data management practices. The collection of the latest papers is available at https://github.com/ZigeW/data_management_LLM.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 98 of its 154 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Dec 2023.
Builds on
98 of 154 references.
References · 98
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- 2026Alignment Tuning for Large Language Models: A Data-Centric Lens on Alignment Data Pipelinescited by 1
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- 2026Alignment Tuning for Large Language Models: A Data-Centric Lens on Alignment Data Pipelines7 Apr 2026
- 20252K-Characters-10K-Stories: A Quality-Gated Stylized Narrative Dataset with Disentangled Control and Sequence Consistency5 Dec 2025
- 2024Entropy Law: The Story Behind Data Compression and LLM Performance9 Jul 2024
- 2024Automatically Generating Numerous Context-Driven SFT Data for LLMs across Diverse Granularity26 May 2024
- 2024Dataverse: Open-Source ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) Pipeline for Large Language Models28 Mar 2024
- 2024Balanced Data Sampling for Language Model Training with Clustering22 Feb 2024
- 2024A Survey of Pre-trained Language Models for Processing Scientific Text31 Jan 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Study of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models2 Jan 2024