Automatically Generating Numerous Context-Driven SFT Data for LLMs across Diverse Granularity
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Constructing high-quality query-response pairs from custom corpus is crucial for supervised fine-tuning (SFT) large language models (LLMs) in many applications, like creating domain-specific AI assistants or roleplaying agents. However, sourcing this data through human annotation is costly, and existing automated methods often fail to capture the diverse range of contextual granularity and tend to produce homogeneous data. To tackle these issues, we introduce a novel method named AugCon, capable of automatically generating context-driven SFT data across multiple levels of granularity with high diversity, quality and fidelity. AugCon begins by generating queries using the Context-Split-Tree (CST), an innovative approach for recursively deriving queries and splitting context to cover full granularity. Then, we train a scorer through contrastive learning to collaborate with CST to rank and refine queries. Finally, a synergistic integration of self-alignment and self-improving is introduced to obtain high-fidelity responses. Extensive experiments are conducted incorporating both human and automatic evaluations, encompassing a test scenario and four widely-used benchmarks in English and Chinese. The results highlight the significant advantages of AugCon in producing high diversity, quality, and fidelity SFT data against several state-of-the-art methods. All of our code, dataset, and fine-tuned model will be available at: https://github.com/quanshr/AugCon.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 86 of its 103 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2024.
Builds on
86 of 103 references.
References · 86
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,767
- 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,601
- 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,462
- 2016SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Textcited by 4,115
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
- 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,064
- 2023Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contextscited by 3,383
38 more
- 2023Qwen Technical Reportcited by 3,273
- 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedbackcited by 2,950
- 2017TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehensioncited by 2,895
- 2022Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructionscited by 2,674
- 2019HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processingcited by 2,201
- 2020Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Taskscited by 1,548
- 2023CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Societycited by 1,348
- 2019ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Modelscited by 1,278
- 2021Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokenscited by 1,278
- 2023WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructionscited by 1,116
- 2023Fine-tuning Aligned Language Models Compromises Safety, Even When Users Do Not Intend To!cited by 1,106
- 2023Large Language Models Cannot Self-Correct Reasoning Yetcited by 965
- 2023BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Financecited by 923
- 2022Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learningcited by 886
- 2019DROP: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark Requiring Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphscited by 883
- 2023ChatGPT Outperforms Crowd-Workers for Text-Annotation Taskscited by 849
- 2023Enhancing Chat Language Models by Scaling High-quality Instructional Conversationscited by 825
- 2023DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelinescited by 803
- 2023In-Context Retrieval-Augmented Language Modelscited by 694
- 2019Unified Language Model Pre-training for Natural Language Understanding and Generationcited by 668
- 2024DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermismcited by 621
- 2023WizardMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Reinforced Evol-Instructcited by 618
- 2023Textbooks Are All You Needcited by 561
- 2023Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical reportcited by 559
- 2024Self-Play Fine-Tuning Converts Weak Language Models to Strong Language Modelscited by 552
- 2021Datasets: A Community Library for Natural Language Processingcited by 526
- 2024RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrievalcited by 519
- 2024LESS: Selecting Influential Data for Targeted Instruction Tuningcited by 514
- 2023Scaling Relationship on Learning Mathematical Reasoning with Large Language Modelscited by 417
- 2023Scaling Data-Constrained Language Modelscited by 391
- 2023What Makes Good Data for Alignment? A Comprehensive Study of Automatic Data Selection in Instruction Tuningcited by 354
- 2023Character-LLM: A Trainable Agent for Role-Playingcited by 335
- 2023Principle-Driven Self-Alignment of Language Models from Scratch with Minimal Human Supervisioncited by 318
- 2023Effective Long-Context Scaling of Foundation Modelscited by 301
- 2023MedAlpaca -- An Open-Source Collection of Medical Conversational AI Models and Training Datacited by 282
- 2023Pretraining Language Models with Human Preferencescited by 245
- 2023How Abilities in Large Language Models are Affected by Supervised Fine-tuning Data Compositioncited by 222
- 2023Fine-tuning Language Models for Factualitycited by 219
50 most cited of 86 All 86 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024Language Models can Self-Lengthen to Generate Long Textscited by 24
- 2025LongEval: A Comprehensive Analysis of Long-Text Generation Through a Plan-based Paradigmcited by 14
- 2024CIPHER: Cybersecurity Intelligent Penetration-testing Helper for Ethical Researchercited by 6
- 2026Supervised Fine-Tuning versus Reinforcement Learning: A Study of Post-Training Methods for Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2026Supervised Fine-Tuning versus Reinforcement Learning: A Study of Post-Training Methods for Large Language Models14 Mar 2026
- 2025LongEval: A Comprehensive Analysis of Long-Text Generation Through a Plan-based Paradigm26 Feb 2025
- 2024Language Models can Self-Lengthen to Generate Long Texts31 Oct 2024
- 2024CIPHER: Cybersecurity Intelligent Penetration-testing Helper for Ethical Researcher21 Aug 2024