Pre-trained Language Models Do Not Help Auto-regressive Text-to-Image Generation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in image tokenizers, such as VQ-VAE, have enabled text-to-image generation using auto-regressive methods, similar to language modeling. However, these methods have yet to leverage pre-trained language models, despite their adaptability to various downstream tasks. In this work, we explore this gap by adapting a pre-trained language model for auto-regressive text-to-image generation, and find that pre-trained language models offer limited help. We provide a two-fold explanation by analyzing tokens from each modality. First, we demonstrate that image tokens possess significantly different semantics compared to text tokens, rendering pre-trained language models no more effective in modeling them than randomly initialized ones. Second, the text tokens in the image-text datasets are too simple compared to normal language model pre-training data, which causes the catastrophic degradation of language models' capability.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Nov 2023.
Builds on
32 of 37 references.
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20 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2024MetaMorph: Multimodal Understanding and Generation via Instruction Tuningcited by 205
- 2024Next Token Prediction Towards Multimodal Intelligence: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 27
- 2025Next Block Prediction: Video Generation via Semi-Autoregressive Modelingcited by 26
- 2024Rethinking VLMs and LLMs for Image Classificationcited by 12
- 2025Exploiting Mixture-of-Experts Redundancy Unlocks Multimodal Generative Abilitiescited by 3
- 2026Studying Image Tokenizers as Visual Languages in Unified Multimodal Modelscited by 0
- 2026Studying Image Tokenizers as Visual Languages in Unified Multimodal Models8 Sep 2026
- 2025Exploiting Mixture-of-Experts Redundancy Unlocks Multimodal Generative Abilities28 Mar 2025
- 2025Next Block Prediction: Video Generation via Semi-Autoregressive Modeling11 Feb 2025
- 2024MetaMorph: Multimodal Understanding and Generation via Instruction Tuning18 Dec 2024
- 2024Next Token Prediction Towards Multimodal Intelligence: A Comprehensive Survey16 Dec 2024
- 2024Rethinking VLMs and LLMs for Image Classification3 Oct 2024