mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Exploiting Large Language Models (LLMs) through Deception Techniques and Persuasion Principles

arXiv 2311.14876 ↗First posted 24 Nov 2023cs.HC cs.CRcited by 17

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Abstract (arXiv)

With the recent advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT from OpenAI, BARD from Google, Llama2 from Meta, and Claude from Anthropic AI, gain widespread use, ensuring their security and robustness is critical. The widespread use of these language models heavily relies on their reliability and proper usage of this fascinating technology. It is crucial to thoroughly test these models to not only ensure its quality but also possible misuses of such models by potential adversaries for illegal activities such as hacking. This paper presents a novel study focusing on exploitation of such large language models against deceptive interactions. More specifically, the paper leverages widespread and borrows well-known techniques in deception theory to investigate whether these models are susceptible to deceitful interactions. This research aims not only to highlight these risks but also to pave the way for robust countermeasures that enhance the security and integrity of language models in the face of sophisticated social engineering tactics. Through systematic experiments and analysis, we assess their performance in these critical security domains. Our results demonstrate a significant finding in that these large language models are susceptible to deception and social engineering attacks.

Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Nov 2023.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 9; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2024Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses Against Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 215
  2. 2024Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations for LLM Conversation Safety: A Surveycited by 124
  3. 2024JailbreakZoo: Survey, Landscapes, and Horizons in Jailbreaking Large Language and Vision-Language Modelscited by 67
  4. 2024AI Safety in Generative AI Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 31
  5. 2025NeuroStrike: Neuron-Level Attacks on Aligned LLMscited by 18
  6. 2025Understanding and Mitigating Overrefusal in LLMs from an Unveiling Perspective of Safety Decision Boundarycited by 17
  7. 2024Jigsaw Puzzles: Splitting Harmful Questions to Jailbreak Large Language Modelscited by 15
  8. 2024Has this Fact been Edited? Detecting Knowledge Edits in Language Modelscited by 14
  9. 2025Persuasion Dynamics in LLMs: Investigating Robustness and Adaptability in Knowledge and Safety with DuET-PDcited by 13
  10. 2025Must Read: A Comprehensive Survey of Computational Persuasioncited by 12
  11. 2025From LLMs to MLLMs to Agents: A Survey of Emerging Paradigms in Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses within LLM Ecosystemcited by 11
  12. 2025Activation Approximations Can Incur Safety Vulnerabilities Even in Aligned LLMs: Comprehensive Analysis and Defensecited by 7
5 more
  1. 2025AI Awarenesscited by 6
  2. 2025Jailbreaking LLMs' Safeguard with Universal Magic Words for Text Embedding Modelscited by 5
  3. 2025SoK: a Comprehensive Causality Analysis Framework for Large Language Model Securitycited by 0
  4. 2026Fully Homomorphic Encryption on Llama 3 model for privacy preserving LLM inferencecited by 0
  5. 2026Transcoders for Investigating Deception in Language Modelscited by 0