mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Zenkai -- Framework For Exploring Beyond Backpropagation

arXiv 2311.09663 ↗First posted 16 Nov 2023cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Zenkai is an open-source framework designed to give researchers more control and flexibility over building and training deep learning machines. It does this by dividing the deep learning machine into layers of semi-autonomous learning machines with their own target and learning algorithm. This is to allow researchers greater exploration such as the use of non-differentiable layers or learning algorithms beyond those based on error backpropagation. Backpropagation Rumelhart et al. [1986] has powered deep learning to become one of the most exciting fields of the 21st century. As a result, a large number of software tools have been developed to support efficient implementation and training of neural networks through the use of backpropa- gation. While these have been critical to the success of deep learning, building frameworks around backpropagation can make it challenging to implement solutions that do not adhere to it. Zenkai aims to make it easier to get around these limitations and help researchers more easily explore new frontiers in deep learning that do not strictly adhere to the backpropagation framework.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2023.

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11 of 27 references.

References · 11

  1. 2017Evolution Strategies as a Scalable Alternative to Reinforcement Learningcited by 555
  2. 2018Pyro: Deep Universal Probabilistic Programmingcited by 379
  3. 2016Direct Feedback Alignment Provides Learning in Deep Neural Networkscited by 240
  4. 2014How Auto-Encoders Could Provide Credit Assignment in Deep Networks via Target Propagationcited by 77
  5. 2016Theano: A Python framework for fast computation of mathematical expressionscited by 64
  6. 2015How Important is Weight Symmetry in Backpropagation?cited by 57
  7. 2020A Theoretical Framework for Target Propagationcited by 56
  8. 2013Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neuronscited by 54
  9. 2018Feedback alignment in deep convolutional networkscited by 31
  10. 2019Chainer: A Deep Learning Framework for Accelerating the Research Cyclecited by 22
  11. 2021Target Propagation via Regularized Inversioncited by 3

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