mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

CodeScope: An Execution-based Multilingual Multitask Multidimensional Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Code Understanding and Generation

arXiv 2311.08588 ↗First posted 14 Nov 2023cs.CL cs.AI cs.SEcited by 39

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance on assisting humans in programming and facilitating programming automation. However, existing benchmarks for evaluating the code understanding and generation capacities of LLMs suffer from severe limitations. First, most benchmarks are insufficient as they focus on a narrow range of popular programming languages and specific tasks, whereas real-world software development scenarios show a critical need to implement systems with multilingual and multitask programming environments to satisfy diverse requirements. Second, most benchmarks fail to consider the actual executability and the consistency of execution results of the generated code. To bridge these gaps between existing benchmarks and expectations from practical applications, we introduce CodeScope, an execution-based, multilingual, multitask, multidimensional evaluation benchmark for comprehensively measuring LLM capabilities on coding tasks. CodeScope covers 43 programming languages and eight coding tasks. It evaluates the coding performance of LLMs from three dimensions (perspectives): length, difficulty, and efficiency. To facilitate execution-based evaluations of code generation, we develop MultiCodeEngine, an automated code execution engine that supports 14 programming languages. Finally, we systematically evaluate and analyze eight mainstream LLMs and demonstrate the superior breadth and challenges of CodeScope for evaluating LLMs on code understanding and generation tasks compared to other benchmarks. The CodeScope benchmark and code are publicly available at https://github.com/WeixiangYAN/CodeScope.

Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 100 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Nov 2023.

Builds on

50 of 100 references.

References · 50

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38 more
  1. 2018The Secret Sharer: Evaluating and Testing Unintended Memorization in Neural Networkscited by 847
  2. 2023StarCoder: may the source be with you!cited by 790
  3. 2021CodeXGLUE: A Machine Learning Benchmark Dataset for Code Understanding and Generationcited by 732
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  14. 2023SciBench: Evaluating College-Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Modelscited by 246
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 12; 2025: 19; 2026: 7.

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  1. 2024LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Codecited by 1,906
  2. 2024MMCode: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Code Generation with Visually Rich Programming Problemscited by 38
  3. 2025LessLeak-Bench: A First Investigation of Data Leakage in LLMs Across 83 Software Engineering Benchmarkscited by 34
  4. 2024CodeHalu: Investigating Code Hallucinations in LLMs via Execution-based Verificationcited by 32
  5. 2024The RealHumanEval: Evaluating Large Language Models' Abilities to Support Programmerscited by 28
  6. 2024ClinicalLab: Aligning Agents for Multi-Departmental Clinical Diagnostics in the Real Worldcited by 28
  7. 2025Toward Generalizable Evaluation in the LLM Era: A Survey Beyond Benchmarkscited by 26
  8. 2024MHPP: Exploring the Capabilities and Limitations of Language Models Beyond Basic Code Generationcited by 25
  9. 2024PyBench: Evaluating LLM Agent on various real-world coding taskscited by 24
  10. 2025EffiBench-X: A Multi-Language Benchmark for Measuring Efficiency of LLM-Generated Codecited by 24
  11. 2025GSO: Challenging Software Optimization Tasks for Evaluating SWE-Agentscited by 24
  12. 2024RepoTransBench: A Real-World Multilingual Benchmark for Repository-Level Code Translationcited by 21
27 more
  1. 2024Codev-Bench: How Do LLMs Understand Developer-Centric Code Completion?cited by 17
  2. 2025ELABORATION: A Comprehensive Benchmark on Human-LLM Competitive Programmingcited by 16
  3. 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Benchmarks and Solutions in Software Engineering of LLM-Empowered Agentic Systemcited by 15
  4. 2025From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide to Code Intelligencecited by 13
  5. 2024GraphEval36K: Benchmarking Coding and Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models on Graph Datasetscited by 12
  6. 2025CodeSense: a Real-World Benchmark and Dataset for Code Semantic Reasoningcited by 12
  7. 2023LLM-SQL-Solver: Can LLMs Determine SQL Equivalence?cited by 10
  8. 2024Beyond Correctness: Benchmarking Multi-dimensional Code Generation for Large Language Modelscited by 9
  9. 2025Hallucination by Code Generation LLMs: Taxonomy, Benchmarks, Mitigation, and Challengescited by 9
  10. 2025Knowledge Augmented Complex Problem Solving with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 6
  11. 2025Can You Really Trust Code Copilots? Evaluating Large Language Models from a Code Security Perspectivecited by 6
  12. 2025Function-to-Style Guidance of LLMs for Code Translationcited by 4
  13. 2025Benchmarking AI Models in Software Engineering: A Review, Search Tool, and Unified Approach for Elevating Benchmark Qualitycited by 3
  14. 2025Code2Bench: Scaling Source and Rigor for Dynamic Benchmark Constructioncited by 3
  15. 2025CARGO: A Framework for Confidence-Aware Routing of Large Language Modelscited by 3
  16. 2026Towards Cold-Start Drafting and Continual Refining: A Value-Driven Memory Approach with Application to NPU Kernel Synthesiscited by 3
  17. 2024Generative transformations and patterns in LLM-native approaches for software verification and falsificationcited by 2
  18. 2025A Systematic Approach for Assessing Large Language Models' Test Case Generation Capabilitycited by 1
  19. 2025Diverse In-Context Example Selection After Decomposing Programs and Aligned Utterances Improves Semantic Parsingcited by 1
  20. 2025CoCo-Bench: A Comprehensive Code Benchmark For Multi-task Large Language Model Evaluationcited by 1
  21. 2026AdaptEval: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Code Snippet Adaptationcited by 1
  22. 2026EVM-QuestBench: An Execution-Grounded Benchmark for Natural-Language Transaction Code Generationcited by 1
  23. 2025SoK: Understanding (New) Security Issues Across AI4Code Use Casescited by 0
  24. 2026One Model, Many Skills: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Multitask Code Analysiscited by 0
  25. 2026Improving Code Translation with Syntax-Guided and Semantic-aware Preference Optimizationcited by 0
  26. 2026Code Monitor Red Teaming for Public-Test-Passing Codecited by 0
  27. 2026AG-CoT: Verified Algorithmic Traces for LLM Program Synthesis on Clifford Circuitscited by 0