Low-Rank Adaptation for Multilingual Summarization: An Empirical Study
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Abstract (arXiv)
Although the advancements of pre-trained Large Language Models have significantly accelerated recent progress in NLP, their ever-increasing size poses significant challenges for conventional fine-tuning, especially in memory-intensive tasks. We investigate the potential of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning, focusing on Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), in the domain of multilingual summarization, a task that is both challenging (due to typically long inputs), and relatively unexplored. We conduct an extensive study across different data availability scenarios, including high- and low-data settings, and cross-lingual transfer, leveraging models of different sizes. Our findings reveal that LoRA is competitive with full fine-tuning when trained with high quantities of data, and excels in low-data scenarios and cross-lingual transfer. We also study different strategies for few-shot cross-lingual transfer, finding that continued LoRA tuning outperforms full fine-tuning and the dynamic composition of language-specific LoRA modules.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Nov 2023.
Builds on
34 of 49 references.
References · 34
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.
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- 2024CALRec: Contrastive Alignment of Generative LLMs for Sequential Recommendationcited by 24
- 2025Magical: Medical Lay Language Generation via Semantic Invariance and Layperson-tailored Adaptationcited by 5
- 2025Document Intelligence in the Era of Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 5
- 2025Enhancing LLM Language Adaption through Cross-lingual In-Context Pre-trainingcited by 4
- 2024DLP-LoRA: Efficient Task-Specific LoRA Fusion with a Dynamic, Lightweight Plugin for Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025SECURA: Sigmoid-Enhanced CUR Decomposition with Uninterrupted Retention and Low-Rank Adaptation in Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025FALQON: Accelerating LoRA Fine-tuning with Low-Bit Floating-Point Arithmeticcited by 1
- 2026Multilinguality at the Edge: Developing Language Models for the Global Southcited by 1
- 2025WRAVAL -- WRiting Assist eVALuationcited by 0
- 2026Bootstrapping Embeddings for Low Resource Languagescited by 0
- 2026Cross-Lingual Transfer and Parameter-Efficient Adaptation in the Turkic Language Family: A Theoretical Framework for Low-Resource Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Output Composability of QLoRA PEFT Modules for Plug-and-Play Attribute-Controlled Text Generationcited by 0
- 2026Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning9 Jun 2026
- 2026Output Composability of QLoRA PEFT Modules for Plug-and-Play Attribute-Controlled Text Generation12 May 2026
- 2026Multilinguality at the Edge: Developing Language Models for the Global South23 Apr 2026
- 2026Cross-Lingual Transfer and Parameter-Efficient Adaptation in the Turkic Language Family: A Theoretical Framework for Low-Resource Language Models13 Mar 2026
- 2026Bootstrapping Embeddings for Low Resource Languages2 Mar 2026
- 2025WRAVAL -- WRiting Assist eVALuation19 Dec 2025
- 2025FALQON: Accelerating LoRA Fine-tuning with Low-Bit Floating-Point Arithmetic28 Oct 2025
- 2025Document Intelligence in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey15 Oct 2025
- 2025Magical: Medical Lay Language Generation via Semantic Invariance and Layperson-tailored Adaptation12 Aug 2025
- 2025Enhancing LLM Language Adaption through Cross-lingual In-Context Pre-training29 Apr 2025
- 2025SECURA: Sigmoid-Enhanced CUR Decomposition with Uninterrupted Retention and Low-Rank Adaptation in Large Language Models25 Feb 2025
- 2024DLP-LoRA: Efficient Task-Specific LoRA Fusion with a Dynamic, Lightweight Plugin for Large Language Models2 Oct 2024
1 more
- 2025WRAVAL -- WRiting Assist eVALuationcited by 0
- 2025WRAVAL -- WRiting Assist eVALuation19 Dec 2025
- 2026Bootstrapping Embeddings for Low Resource Languagescited by 0
- 2026Bootstrapping Embeddings for Low Resource Languages2 Mar 2026
- 2024CALRec: Contrastive Alignment of Generative LLMs for Sequential Recommendationcited by 24
- 2025Magical: Medical Lay Language Generation via Semantic Invariance and Layperson-tailored Adaptationcited by 5
- 2025Document Intelligence in the Era of Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 5
- 2025Enhancing LLM Language Adaption through Cross-lingual In-Context Pre-trainingcited by 4
- 2024DLP-LoRA: Efficient Task-Specific LoRA Fusion with a Dynamic, Lightweight Plugin for Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025SECURA: Sigmoid-Enhanced CUR Decomposition with Uninterrupted Retention and Low-Rank Adaptation in Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025FALQON: Accelerating LoRA Fine-tuning with Low-Bit Floating-Point Arithmeticcited by 1
- 2026Multilinguality at the Edge: Developing Language Models for the Global Southcited by 1
- 2026Cross-Lingual Transfer and Parameter-Efficient Adaptation in the Turkic Language Family: A Theoretical Framework for Low-Resource Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Output Composability of QLoRA PEFT Modules for Plug-and-Play Attribute-Controlled Text Generationcited by 0
- 2026Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuningcited by 0
- 2026Which LoRA? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of LoRA Techniques During Multilingual Instruction Tuning9 Jun 2026
- 2026Output Composability of QLoRA PEFT Modules for Plug-and-Play Attribute-Controlled Text Generation12 May 2026
- 2026Multilinguality at the Edge: Developing Language Models for the Global South23 Apr 2026
- 2026Cross-Lingual Transfer and Parameter-Efficient Adaptation in the Turkic Language Family: A Theoretical Framework for Low-Resource Language Models13 Mar 2026
- 2025FALQON: Accelerating LoRA Fine-tuning with Low-Bit Floating-Point Arithmetic28 Oct 2025
- 2025Document Intelligence in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey15 Oct 2025
- 2025Magical: Medical Lay Language Generation via Semantic Invariance and Layperson-tailored Adaptation12 Aug 2025
- 2025Enhancing LLM Language Adaption through Cross-lingual In-Context Pre-training29 Apr 2025
- 2025SECURA: Sigmoid-Enhanced CUR Decomposition with Uninterrupted Retention and Low-Rank Adaptation in Large Language Models25 Feb 2025
- 2024DLP-LoRA: Efficient Task-Specific LoRA Fusion with a Dynamic, Lightweight Plugin for Large Language Models2 Oct 2024
- 2024CALRec: Contrastive Alignment of Generative LLMs for Sequential Recommendation3 May 2024