Hallucination-minimized Data-to-answer Framework for Financial Decision-makers
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have been applied to build several automation and personalized question-answering prototypes so far. However, scaling such prototypes to robust products with minimized hallucinations or fake responses still remains an open challenge, especially in niche data-table heavy domains such as financial decision making. In this work, we present a novel Langchain-based framework that transforms data tables into hierarchical textual data chunks to enable a wide variety of actionable question answering. First, the user-queries are classified by intention followed by automated retrieval of the most relevant data chunks to generate customized LLM prompts per query. Next, the custom prompts and their responses undergo multi-metric scoring to assess for hallucinations and response confidence. The proposed system is optimized with user-query intention classification, advanced prompting, data scaling capabilities and it achieves over 90% confidence scores for a variety of user-queries responses ranging from {What, Where, Why, How, predict, trend, anomalies, exceptions} that are crucial for financial decision making applications. The proposed data to answers framework can be extended to other analytical domains such as sales and payroll to ensure optimal hallucination control guardrails.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Nov 2023.
Builds on
32 of 55 references.
References · 32
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,874
- 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedbackcited by 2,950
- 2019ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representationscited by 2,772
- 2023PaLM 2 Technical Reportcited by 1,154
- 2021GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infillingcited by 1,026
- 2023BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Financecited by 923
- 2021GLaM: Efficient Scaling of Language Models with Mixture-of-Expertscited by 890
20 more
- 2022Galactica: A Large Language Model for Sciencecited by 736
- 2023Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmapcited by 663
- 2023A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Modelscited by 639
- 2023NExT-GPT: Any-to-Any Multimodal LLMcited by 610
- 2021Sentence-T5: Scalable Sentence Encoders from Pre-trained Text-to-Text Modelscited by 462
- 2019FinBERT: Financial Sentiment Analysis with Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 378
- 2023Orca: Progressive Learning from Complex Explanation Traces of GPT-4cited by 369
- 2023Benchmarking Large Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 307
- 2023Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Promptingcited by 302
- 2023Emu: Enhancing Image Generation Models Using Photogenic Needles in a Haystackcited by 278
- 2019ERNIE 2.0: A Continual Pre-training Framework for Language Understandingcited by 230
- 2023LLM Lies: Hallucinations are not Bugs, but Features as Adversarial Examplescited by 177
- 2023VideoDirectorGPT: Consistent Multi-scene Video Generation via LLM-Guided Planningcited by 138
- 2019Hello, It's GPT-2 -- How Can I Help You? Towards the Use of Pretrained Language Models for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 110
- 2023Text Classification via Large Language Modelscited by 104
- 2023Automating Customer Service using LangChain: Building custom open-source GPT Chatbot for organizationscited by 59
- 2022a survey on GPT-3cited by 9
- 2023Boosting Big Brother: Attacking Search Engines with Encodingscited by 8
- 2021Using BERT Encoding and Sentence-Level Language Model for Sentence Orderingcited by 4
- 2023Vec2Vec: A Compact Neural Network Approach for Transforming Text Embeddings with High Fidelitycited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 5; 2025: 3.
9 papers.
- 2025Agentic AI: A Comprehensive Survey of Architectures, Applications, and Future Directionscited by 46
- 2025Standard Benchmarks Fail -- Auditing LLM Agents in Finance Must Prioritize Riskcited by 13
- 2025FAITH: A Framework for Assessing Intrinsic Tabular Hallucinations in Financecited by 8
- 2023Journey of Hallucination-minimized Generative AI Solutions for Financial Decision Makerscited by 7
- 2024Evaluating the Efficacy of Large Language Models in Identifying Phishing Attemptscited by 2
- 2024ERATTA: Extreme RAG for Table To Answers with Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2024FiSTECH: Financial Style Transfer to Enhance Creativity without Hallucinations in LLMscited by 0
- 2024Empowering Domain-Specific Language Models with Graph-Oriented Databases: A Paradigm Shift in Performance and Model Maintenancecited by 0
- 2024Is Our Chatbot Telling Lies? Assessing Correctness of an LLM-based Dutch Support Chatbotcited by 0
- 2025Agentic AI: A Comprehensive Survey of Architectures, Applications, and Future Directions29 Oct 2025
- 2025FAITH: A Framework for Assessing Intrinsic Tabular Hallucinations in Finance7 Aug 2025
- 2025Standard Benchmarks Fail -- Auditing LLM Agents in Finance Must Prioritize Risk21 Feb 2025
- 2024Is Our Chatbot Telling Lies? Assessing Correctness of an LLM-based Dutch Support Chatbot29 Oct 2024
- 2024Empowering Domain-Specific Language Models with Graph-Oriented Databases: A Paradigm Shift in Performance and Model Maintenance4 Oct 2024
- 2024FiSTECH: Financial Style Transfer to Enhance Creativity without Hallucinations in LLMs9 Aug 2024
- 2024ERATTA: Extreme RAG for Table To Answers with Large Language Models7 May 2024
- 2024Evaluating the Efficacy of Large Language Models in Identifying Phishing Attempts23 Apr 2024
- 2023Journey of Hallucination-minimized Generative AI Solutions for Financial Decision Makers18 Nov 2023