A Survey on Socially Aware Robot Navigation: Taxonomy and Future Challenges
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Abstract (arXiv)
Socially aware robot navigation is gaining popularity with the increase in delivery and assistive robots. The research is further fueled by a need for socially aware navigation skills in autonomous vehicles to move safely and appropriately in spaces shared with humans. Although most of these are ground robots, drones are also entering the field. In this paper, we present a literature survey of the works on socially aware robot navigation in the past 10 years. We propose four different faceted taxonomies to navigate the literature and examine the field from four different perspectives. Through the taxonomic review, we discuss the current research directions and the extending scope of applications in various domains. Further, we put forward a list of current research opportunities and present a discussion on possible future challenges that are likely to emerge in the field.
Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Nov 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 12; 2025: 14; 2026: 13.
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- 2025SocialNav: Training Human-Inspired Foundation Model for Socially-Aware Embodied Navigationcited by 12
- 2024From Cognition to Precognition: A Future-Aware Framework for Social Navigationcited by 10
- 2024SoNIC: Safe Social Navigation with Adaptive Conformal Inference and Constrained Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
- 2024GSON: A Group-based Social Navigation Framework with Large Multimodal Modelcited by 6
- 2024Socially Integrated Navigation: A Social Acting Robot with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2025ViLAM: Distilling Vision-Language Reasoning into Attention Maps for Social Robot Navigationcited by 5
- 2024Arena 4.0: A Comprehensive ROS2 Development and Benchmarking Platform for Human-centric Navigation Using Generative-Model-based Environment Generationcited by 4
- 2024Semi-Supervised Unconstrained Head Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 2
- 2025Recent Advances in Multi-Agent Human Trajectory Prediction: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 2
- 2025Socially aware navigation for mobile robots: a survey on deep reinforcement learning approachescited by 2
- 2026EvoNav: Evolutionary Reward Function Design for Robot Navigation with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024Socially Pertinent Robots in Gerontological Healthcarecited by 1
27 more
- 2024Hyp2Nav: Hyperbolic Planning and Curiosity for Crowd Navigationcited by 1
- 2025In Search of a Lost Metric: Human Empowerment as a Pillar of Socially Conscious Navigationcited by 1
- 2025EmoBipedNav: Emotion-aware Social Navigation for Bipedal Robots with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026TRANS: Terrain-aware Reinforcement Learning for Agile Navigation of Quadruped Robots under Social Interactionscited by 1
- 2024Guessing human intentions to avoid dangerous situations in caregiving robotscited by 0
- 2024Towards Human-Centered Construction Robotics: A Reinforcement Learning-Driven Companion Robot for Contextually Assisting Carpentry Workerscited by 0
- 2024RUMOR: Reinforcement learning for Understanding a Model of the Real World for Navigation in Dynamic Environmentscited by 0
- 2024Human-Robot Collaborative Minimum Time Search through Sub-priors in Ant Colony Optimizationcited by 0
- 2025Observer-Aware Probabilistic Planning Under Partial Observabilitycited by 0
- 2025A Comparative Study of Human Motion Models in Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Social Robot Navigationcited by 0
- 2025Perspective-Shifted Neuro-Symbolic World Models: A Framework for Socially-Aware Robot Navigationcited by 0
- 2025A Lightweight Crowd Model for Robot Social Navigationcited by 0
- 2025Learning to Navigate Socially Through Proactive Risk Perceptioncited by 0
- 2025A New Trajectory-Oriented Approach to Enhancing Comprehensive Crowd Navigation Performancecited by 0
- 2025Stereo4DWalker: Learning 4D-aware Embodied Urban Navigation from Internet Stereo Videoscited by 0
- 2025Deep Learning Perspective of Scene Understanding in Autonomous Robotscited by 0
- 2026UrbanHuRo: A Two-Layer Human-Robot Collaboration Framework for the Joint Optimization of Heterogeneous Urban Servicescited by 0
- 2026Act on What You See: Unlocking Safe Social Navigation in Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 0
- 2026Think When It Matters: Conditional VLM Reasoning for Social Navigation with RL Policiescited by 0
- 2026UMSS: Towards Unsupervised Multi-modal Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026ACME: A Multi-Cultural, Multi-Embodiment Social-Navigation Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Extended Reality as a Mediation Layer for Situated Human Control in Human-Robot Teamingcited by 0
- 2026SRL-MPC: Shape-Aware Reinforcement Learned Model Predictive Controlcited by 0
- 2026PRISM: Predictive Representation of Interaction Style and Motion for Social Robot Navigationcited by 0
- 2026Towards Active Cross-View Object Geo-Localizationcited by 0
- 2026SoGuDiff: Socially Guided Diffusion for Steerable, Norm-Grounded Robot Navigationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Leaderboard Scores: A Deployment-Focused Protocol for Interpretable Tracking Evaluation in Pedestrian-Centric Environmentscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Leaderboard Scores: A Deployment-Focused Protocol for Interpretable Tracking Evaluation in Pedestrian-Centric Environments1 Oct 2026
- 2026SoGuDiff: Socially Guided Diffusion for Steerable, Norm-Grounded Robot Navigation24 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Active Cross-View Object Geo-Localization17 Sep 2026
- 2026PRISM: Predictive Representation of Interaction Style and Motion for Social Robot Navigation16 Sep 2026
- 2026SRL-MPC: Shape-Aware Reinforcement Learned Model Predictive Control21 Aug 2026
- 2026Extended Reality as a Mediation Layer for Situated Human Control in Human-Robot Teaming27 Jul 2026
- 2026ACME: A Multi-Cultural, Multi-Embodiment Social-Navigation Dataset24 Jul 2026
- 2026UMSS: Towards Unsupervised Multi-modal Semantic Segmentation14 Jul 2026
- 2026Think When It Matters: Conditional VLM Reasoning for Social Navigation with RL Policies13 Jul 2026
- 2026Act on What You See: Unlocking Safe Social Navigation in Vision-Language-Action Models9 Jun 2026
- 2026EvoNav: Evolutionary Reward Function Design for Robot Navigation with Large Language Models12 May 2026
- 2026UrbanHuRo: A Two-Layer Human-Robot Collaboration Framework for the Joint Optimization of Heterogeneous Urban Services4 Mar 2026
27 more
- 2026TRANS: Terrain-aware Reinforcement Learning for Agile Navigation of Quadruped Robots under Social Interactions13 Feb 2026
- 2025Deep Learning Perspective of Scene Understanding in Autonomous Robots16 Dec 2025
- 2025Stereo4DWalker: Learning 4D-aware Embodied Urban Navigation from Internet Stereo Videos11 Dec 2025
- 2025A New Trajectory-Oriented Approach to Enhancing Comprehensive Crowd Navigation Performance7 Dec 2025
- 2025SocialNav: Training Human-Inspired Foundation Model for Socially-Aware Embodied Navigation26 Nov 2025
- 2025Socially aware navigation for mobile robots: a survey on deep reinforcement learning approaches18 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning to Navigate Socially Through Proactive Risk Perception9 Oct 2025
- 2025A Lightweight Crowd Model for Robot Social Navigation27 Aug 2025
- 2025Recent Advances in Multi-Agent Human Trajectory Prediction: A Comprehensive Review13 Jun 2025
- 2025Perspective-Shifted Neuro-Symbolic World Models: A Framework for Socially-Aware Robot Navigation26 Mar 2025
- 2025A Comparative Study of Human Motion Models in Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Social Robot Navigation19 Mar 2025
- 2025EmoBipedNav: Emotion-aware Social Navigation for Bipedal Robots with Deep Reinforcement Learning16 Mar 2025
- 2025ViLAM: Distilling Vision-Language Reasoning into Attention Maps for Social Robot Navigation12 Mar 2025
- 2025Observer-Aware Probabilistic Planning Under Partial Observability14 Feb 2025
- 2025In Search of a Lost Metric: Human Empowerment as a Pillar of Socially Conscious Navigation2 Jan 2025
- 2024Human-Robot Collaborative Minimum Time Search through Sub-priors in Ant Colony Optimization1 Oct 2024
- 2024GSON: A Group-based Social Navigation Framework with Large Multimodal Model26 Sep 2024
- 2024From Cognition to Precognition: A Future-Aware Framework for Social Navigation20 Sep 2024
- 2024Arena 4.0: A Comprehensive ROS2 Development and Benchmarking Platform for Human-centric Navigation Using Generative-Model-based Environment Generation19 Sep 2024
- 2024SoNIC: Safe Social Navigation with Adaptive Conformal Inference and Constrained Reinforcement Learning24 Jul 2024
- 2024Hyp2Nav: Hyperbolic Planning and Curiosity for Crowd Navigation18 Jul 2024
- 2024RUMOR: Reinforcement learning for Understanding a Model of the Real World for Navigation in Dynamic Environments25 Apr 2024
- 2024Socially Pertinent Robots in Gerontological Healthcare11 Apr 2024
- 2024Semi-Supervised Unconstrained Head Pose Estimation in the Wild3 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Human-Centered Construction Robotics: A Reinforcement Learning-Driven Companion Robot for Contextually Assisting Carpentry Workers27 Mar 2024
- 2024Guessing human intentions to avoid dangerous situations in caregiving robots24 Mar 2024
- 2024Socially Integrated Navigation: A Social Acting Robot with Deep Reinforcement Learning14 Mar 2024
- 2024SoNIC: Safe Social Navigation with Adaptive Conformal Inference and Constrained Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
- 2024Socially Integrated Navigation: A Social Acting Robot with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2025Socially aware navigation for mobile robots: a survey on deep reinforcement learning approachescited by 2
- 2025EmoBipedNav: Emotion-aware Social Navigation for Bipedal Robots with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026TRANS: Terrain-aware Reinforcement Learning for Agile Navigation of Quadruped Robots under Social Interactionscited by 1
- 2024Towards Human-Centered Construction Robotics: A Reinforcement Learning-Driven Companion Robot for Contextually Assisting Carpentry Workerscited by 0
- 2024RUMOR: Reinforcement learning for Understanding a Model of the Real World for Navigation in Dynamic Environmentscited by 0
- 2025A Comparative Study of Human Motion Models in Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Social Robot Navigationcited by 0
- 2025A New Trajectory-Oriented Approach to Enhancing Comprehensive Crowd Navigation Performancecited by 0
- 2026TRANS: Terrain-aware Reinforcement Learning for Agile Navigation of Quadruped Robots under Social Interactions13 Feb 2026
- 2025A New Trajectory-Oriented Approach to Enhancing Comprehensive Crowd Navigation Performance7 Dec 2025
- 2025Socially aware navigation for mobile robots: a survey on deep reinforcement learning approaches18 Nov 2025
- 2025A Comparative Study of Human Motion Models in Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Social Robot Navigation19 Mar 2025
- 2025EmoBipedNav: Emotion-aware Social Navigation for Bipedal Robots with Deep Reinforcement Learning16 Mar 2025
- 2024SoNIC: Safe Social Navigation with Adaptive Conformal Inference and Constrained Reinforcement Learning24 Jul 2024
- 2024RUMOR: Reinforcement learning for Understanding a Model of the Real World for Navigation in Dynamic Environments25 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Human-Centered Construction Robotics: A Reinforcement Learning-Driven Companion Robot for Contextually Assisting Carpentry Workers27 Mar 2024
- 2024Socially Integrated Navigation: A Social Acting Robot with Deep Reinforcement Learning14 Mar 2024
- 2025SocialNav: Training Human-Inspired Foundation Model for Socially-Aware Embodied Navigationcited by 12
- 2024From Cognition to Precognition: A Future-Aware Framework for Social Navigationcited by 10
- 2024GSON: A Group-based Social Navigation Framework with Large Multimodal Modelcited by 6
- 2024Arena 4.0: A Comprehensive ROS2 Development and Benchmarking Platform for Human-centric Navigation Using Generative-Model-based Environment Generationcited by 4
- 2024Semi-Supervised Unconstrained Head Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 2
- 2025Recent Advances in Multi-Agent Human Trajectory Prediction: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 2
- 2026EvoNav: Evolutionary Reward Function Design for Robot Navigation with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024Socially Pertinent Robots in Gerontological Healthcarecited by 1
- 2024Hyp2Nav: Hyperbolic Planning and Curiosity for Crowd Navigationcited by 1
- 2025In Search of a Lost Metric: Human Empowerment as a Pillar of Socially Conscious Navigationcited by 1
- 2024Guessing human intentions to avoid dangerous situations in caregiving robotscited by 0
- 2024Human-Robot Collaborative Minimum Time Search through Sub-priors in Ant Colony Optimizationcited by 0
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026Beyond Leaderboard Scores: A Deployment-Focused Protocol for Interpretable Tracking Evaluation in Pedestrian-Centric Environments1 Oct 2026
- 2026Towards Active Cross-View Object Geo-Localization17 Sep 2026
- 2026PRISM: Predictive Representation of Interaction Style and Motion for Social Robot Navigation16 Sep 2026
- 2026SRL-MPC: Shape-Aware Reinforcement Learned Model Predictive Control21 Aug 2026
- 2026Extended Reality as a Mediation Layer for Situated Human Control in Human-Robot Teaming27 Jul 2026
- 2026ACME: A Multi-Cultural, Multi-Embodiment Social-Navigation Dataset24 Jul 2026
- 2026UMSS: Towards Unsupervised Multi-modal Semantic Segmentation14 Jul 2026
- 2026EvoNav: Evolutionary Reward Function Design for Robot Navigation with Large Language Models12 May 2026
- 2026UrbanHuRo: A Two-Layer Human-Robot Collaboration Framework for the Joint Optimization of Heterogeneous Urban Services4 Mar 2026
- 2025Deep Learning Perspective of Scene Understanding in Autonomous Robots16 Dec 2025
- 2025Stereo4DWalker: Learning 4D-aware Embodied Urban Navigation from Internet Stereo Videos11 Dec 2025
- 2025SocialNav: Training Human-Inspired Foundation Model for Socially-Aware Embodied Navigation26 Nov 2025
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)