Towards Deeper, Lighter and Interpretable Cross Network for CTR Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Click Through Rate (CTR) prediction plays an essential role in recommender systems and online advertising. It is crucial to effectively model feature interactions to improve the prediction performance of CTR models. However, existing methods face three significant challenges. First, while most methods can automatically capture high-order feature interactions, their performance tends to diminish as the order of feature interactions increases. Second, existing methods lack the ability to provide convincing interpretations of the prediction results, especially for high-order feature interactions, which limits the trustworthiness of their predictions. Third, many methods suffer from the presence of redundant parameters, particularly in the embedding layer. This paper proposes a novel method called Gated Deep Cross Network (GDCN) and a Field-level Dimension Optimization (FDO) approach to address these challenges. As the core structure of GDCN, Gated Cross Network (GCN) captures explicit high-order feature interactions and dynamically filters important interactions with an information gate in each order. Additionally, we use the FDO approach to learn condensed dimensions for each field based on their importance. Comprehensive experiments on five datasets demonstrate the effectiveness, superiority and interpretability of GDCN. Moreover, we verify the effectiveness of FDO in learning various dimensions and reducing model parameters. The code is available on urlhttps://github.com/anonctr/GDCN.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Nov 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 10; 2026: 6.
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- 2025The Efficiency vs. Accuracy Trade-off: Optimizing RAG-Enhanced LLM Recommender Systems Using Multi-Head Early Exitcited by 10
- 2024GPRec: Bi-level User Modeling for Deep Recommenderscited by 3
- 2025Can LLMs Outshine Conventional Recommenders? A Comparative Evaluationcited by 3
- 2025On the Practice of Deep Hierarchical Ensemble Network for Ad Conversion Rate Predictioncited by 3
- 2025Revisiting Feature Interactions from the Perspective of Quadratic Neural Networks for Click-through Rate Predictioncited by 3
- 2024Contrastive Learning for Implicit Social Factors in Social Media Popularity Predictioncited by 2
- 2025TayFCS: Towards Light Feature Combination Selection for Deep Recommender Systemscited by 2
- 2025DGenCTR: Towards a Universal Generative Paradigm for Click-Through Rate Prediction via Discrete Diffusioncited by 2
- 2025Enhancing Talent Search Ranking with Role-Aware Expert Mixtures and LLM-based Fine-Grained Job Descriptionscited by 2
- 2024Unified Low-rank Compression Framework for Click-through Rate Predictioncited by 0
- 2024DTN: Deep Multiple Task-specific Feature Interactions Network for Multi-Task Recommendationcited by 0
- 2025From Features to Graphs: Exploring Graph Structures and Pairwise Interactions via GNNscited by 0
8 more
- 2025MATT-CTR: Unleashing a Model-Agnostic Test-Time Paradigm for CTR Prediction with Confidence-Guided Inference Pathscited by 0
- 2025Toward a benchmark for CTR prediction in online advertising: datasets, evaluation protocols and perspectivescited by 0
- 2026Deferred is Better: A Framework for Multi-Granularity Deferred Interaction of Heterogeneous Featurescited by 0
- 2026Self-Balancing Gradient Allocation for Heterogeneity-Aware Feature Generation in Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Context Features Are Cheap: Rank-Aware Decomposition for Efficient Feature Interaction in Recommender Systemscited by 0
- 2026SpecFormer: Mitigating Embedding and Attention Collapse via Spectral-Aware Transformer for Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Webcited by 0
- 2026PRIME: Mitigating Subgroup Optimization Competition in Shared CTR Top Networks with Plug-in Residual Input-Conditioned Mixture of Expertcited by 0
- 2026PRIME: Mitigating Subgroup Optimization Competition in Shared CTR Top Networks with Plug-in Residual Input-Conditioned Mixture of Expert31 Aug 2026
- 2026Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web30 Jul 2026
- 2026SpecFormer: Mitigating Embedding and Attention Collapse via Spectral-Aware Transformer for Recommendation27 Jul 2026
- 2026Context Features Are Cheap: Rank-Aware Decomposition for Efficient Feature Interaction in Recommender Systems24 May 2026
- 2026Self-Balancing Gradient Allocation for Heterogeneity-Aware Feature Generation in Click-Through Rate Prediction24 May 2026
- 2026Deferred is Better: A Framework for Multi-Granularity Deferred Interaction of Heterogeneous Features13 Mar 2026
- 2025Toward a benchmark for CTR prediction in online advertising: datasets, evaluation protocols and perspectives1 Dec 2025
- 2025MATT-CTR: Unleashing a Model-Agnostic Test-Time Paradigm for CTR Prediction with Confidence-Guided Inference Paths10 Oct 2025
- 2025Enhancing Talent Search Ranking with Role-Aware Expert Mixtures and LLM-based Fine-Grained Job Descriptions5 Oct 2025
- 2025DGenCTR: Towards a Universal Generative Paradigm for Click-Through Rate Prediction via Discrete Diffusion20 Aug 2025
- 2025TayFCS: Towards Light Feature Combination Selection for Deep Recommender Systems5 Jul 2025
- 2025Revisiting Feature Interactions from the Perspective of Quadratic Neural Networks for Click-through Rate Prediction23 May 2025
8 more
- 2025On the Practice of Deep Hierarchical Ensemble Network for Ad Conversion Rate Prediction10 Apr 2025
- 2025Can LLMs Outshine Conventional Recommenders? A Comparative Evaluation7 Mar 2025
- 2025From Features to Graphs: Exploring Graph Structures and Pairwise Interactions via GNNs19 Feb 2025
- 2025The Efficiency vs. Accuracy Trade-off: Optimizing RAG-Enhanced LLM Recommender Systems Using Multi-Head Early Exit4 Jan 2025
- 2024GPRec: Bi-level User Modeling for Deep Recommenders28 Oct 2024
- 2024Contrastive Learning for Implicit Social Factors in Social Media Popularity Prediction12 Oct 2024
- 2024DTN: Deep Multiple Task-specific Feature Interactions Network for Multi-Task Recommendation21 Aug 2024
- 2024Unified Low-rank Compression Framework for Click-through Rate Prediction28 May 2024
- 2024GPRec: Bi-level User Modeling for Deep Recommenderscited by 3
- 2025Can LLMs Outshine Conventional Recommenders? A Comparative Evaluationcited by 3
- 2025On the Practice of Deep Hierarchical Ensemble Network for Ad Conversion Rate Predictioncited by 3
- 2025Revisiting Feature Interactions from the Perspective of Quadratic Neural Networks for Click-through Rate Predictioncited by 3
- 2024Contrastive Learning for Implicit Social Factors in Social Media Popularity Predictioncited by 2
- 2025TayFCS: Towards Light Feature Combination Selection for Deep Recommender Systemscited by 2
- 2025Enhancing Talent Search Ranking with Role-Aware Expert Mixtures and LLM-based Fine-Grained Job Descriptionscited by 2
- 2024Unified Low-rank Compression Framework for Click-through Rate Predictioncited by 0
- 2024DTN: Deep Multiple Task-specific Feature Interactions Network for Multi-Task Recommendationcited by 0
- 2025From Features to Graphs: Exploring Graph Structures and Pairwise Interactions via GNNscited by 0
- 2025MATT-CTR: Unleashing a Model-Agnostic Test-Time Paradigm for CTR Prediction with Confidence-Guided Inference Pathscited by 0
- 2025Toward a benchmark for CTR prediction in online advertising: datasets, evaluation protocols and perspectivescited by 0
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Building a User Foundation Model for the Open Web30 Jul 2026
- 2026SpecFormer: Mitigating Embedding and Attention Collapse via Spectral-Aware Transformer for Recommendation27 Jul 2026
- 2026Context Features Are Cheap: Rank-Aware Decomposition for Efficient Feature Interaction in Recommender Systems24 May 2026
- 2026Deferred is Better: A Framework for Multi-Granularity Deferred Interaction of Heterogeneous Features13 Mar 2026
- 2025Toward a benchmark for CTR prediction in online advertising: datasets, evaluation protocols and perspectives1 Dec 2025
- 2025MATT-CTR: Unleashing a Model-Agnostic Test-Time Paradigm for CTR Prediction with Confidence-Guided Inference Paths10 Oct 2025
- 2025Enhancing Talent Search Ranking with Role-Aware Expert Mixtures and LLM-based Fine-Grained Job Descriptions5 Oct 2025
- 2025TayFCS: Towards Light Feature Combination Selection for Deep Recommender Systems5 Jul 2025
- 2025Revisiting Feature Interactions from the Perspective of Quadratic Neural Networks for Click-through Rate Prediction23 May 2025
- 2025On the Practice of Deep Hierarchical Ensemble Network for Ad Conversion Rate Prediction10 Apr 2025
- 2025Can LLMs Outshine Conventional Recommenders? A Comparative Evaluation7 Mar 2025
- 2025From Features to Graphs: Exploring Graph Structures and Pairwise Interactions via GNNs19 Feb 2025
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)