LLMs-augmented Contextual Bandit
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Abstract (arXiv)
Contextual bandits have emerged as a cornerstone in reinforcement learning, enabling systems to make decisions with partial feedback. However, as contexts grow in complexity, traditional bandit algorithms can face challenges in adequately capturing and utilizing such contexts. In this paper, we propose a novel integration of large language models (LLMs) with the contextual bandit framework. By leveraging LLMs as an encoder, we enrich the representation of the context, providing the bandit with a denser and more informative view. Preliminary results on synthetic datasets demonstrate the potential of this approach, showing notable improvements in cumulative rewards and reductions in regret compared to traditional bandit algorithms. This integration not only showcases the capabilities of LLMs in reinforcement learning but also opens the door to a new era of contextually-aware decision systems.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Nov 2023.
Builds on
10 of 18 references.
References · 10
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
- 2019Introduction to Multi-Armed Banditscited by 481
- 2018Practical Contextual Bandits with Regression Oraclescited by 93
- 2021Federated Linear Contextual Banditscited by 61
- 2021Neural Contextual Bandits without Regretcited by 40
- 2014A Neural Networks Committee for the Contextual Bandit Problemcited by 23
- 2015Random Forest for the Contextual Bandit Problem - extended versioncited by 11
- 2022Contextual Decision Treescited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 6.
8 papers.
- 2025Survey: Multi-Armed Bandits Meet Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2026Where Does Reasoning Break? Step-Level Hallucination Detection via Hidden-State Transport Geometrycited by 2
- 2024Hierarchical Upper Confidence Bounds for Constrained Online Learningcited by 1
- 2026A Component-Based Survey of Interactions between Large Language Models and Multi-Armed Banditscited by 1
- 2026Calibration-Gated LLM Pseudo-Observations for Online Contextual Banditscited by 0
- 2026Flow-Corrected Thompson Sampling for Non-Stationary Contextual Banditscited by 0
- 2026Dynamic Governance of Multi-LLM Agent Systems for Collaborative Conversational Outcomescited by 0
- 2026Safety by Design: Realized-Cost Constraints for Contextual Bandits with Continuous Actionscited by 0
- 2026Safety by Design: Realized-Cost Constraints for Contextual Bandits with Continuous Actions27 Aug 2026
- 2026Flow-Corrected Thompson Sampling for Non-Stationary Contextual Bandits22 Jun 2026
- 2026Where Does Reasoning Break? Step-Level Hallucination Detection via Hidden-State Transport Geometry13 May 2026
- 2026Dynamic Governance of Multi-LLM Agent Systems for Collaborative Conversational Outcomes25 Apr 2026
- 2026Calibration-Gated LLM Pseudo-Observations for Online Contextual Bandits16 Apr 2026
- 2026A Component-Based Survey of Interactions between Large Language Models and Multi-Armed Bandits19 Jan 2026
- 2025Survey: Multi-Armed Bandits Meet Large Language Models19 May 2025
- 2024Hierarchical Upper Confidence Bounds for Constrained Online Learning22 Oct 2024