Long Story Short: a Summarize-then-Search Method for Long Video Question Answering
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models such as GPT-3 have demonstrated an impressive capability to adapt to new tasks without requiring task-specific training data. This capability has been particularly effective in settings such as narrative question answering, where the diversity of tasks is immense, but the available supervision data is small. In this work, we investigate if such language models can extend their zero-shot reasoning abilities to long multimodal narratives in multimedia content such as drama, movies, and animation, where the story plays an essential role. We propose Long Story Short, a framework for narrative video QA that first summarizes the narrative of the video to a short plot and then searches parts of the video relevant to the question. We also propose to enhance visual matching with CLIPCheck. Our model outperforms state-of-the-art supervised models by a large margin, highlighting the potential of zero-shot QA for long videos.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Nov 2023.
Builds on
28 of 40 references.
References · 28
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,310
- 2019PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 1,100
- 2021NExT-QA:Next Phase of Question-Answering to Explaining Temporal Actionscited by 735
- 2022Socratic Models: Composing Zero-Shot Multimodal Reasoning with Languagecited by 513
- 2018TVQA: Localized, Compositional Video Question Answeringcited by 463
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- 2021MERLOT: Multimodal Neural Script Knowledge Modelscited by 311
- 2015MovieQA: Understanding Stories in Movies through Question-Answeringcited by 304
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- 2020Just Ask: Learning to Answer Questions from Millions of Narrated Videoscited by 248
16 more
- 2021VIOLET : End-to-End Video-Language Transformers with Masked Visual-token Modelingcited by 187
- 2022MERLOT Reserve: Neural Script Knowledge through Vision and Language and Soundcited by 184
- 2016Movie Descriptioncited by 180
- 2019TVQA+: Spatio-Temporal Grounding for Video Question Answeringcited by 153
- 2019Heterogeneous Memory Enhanced Multimodal Attention Model for Video Question Answeringcited by 146
- 2018Motion-Appearance Co-Memory Networks for Video Question Answeringcited by 95
- 2017DeepStory: Video Story QA by Deep Embedded Memory Networkscited by 67
- 2016Leveraging Video Descriptions to Learn Video Question Answeringcited by 55
- 2020DramaQA: Character-Centered Video Story Understanding with Hierarchical QAcited by 45
- 2019Movie Plot Analysis via Turning Point Identificationcited by 33
- 2022Z-Code++: A Pre-trained Language Model Optimized for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 29
- 2020Self-supervised pre-training and contrastive representation learning for multiple-choice video QAcited by 28
- 2020Screenplay Summarization Using Latent Narrative Structurecited by 22
- 2019Progressive Attention Memory Network for Movie Story Question Answeringcited by 21
- 2017A Read-Write Memory Network for Movie Story Understandingcited by 18
- 2019Are we asking the right questions in MovieQA?cited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.
7 papers.
- 2024VideoTree: Adaptive Tree-based Video Representation for LLM Reasoning on Long Videoscited by 242
- 2023A Simple LLM Framework for Long-Range Video Question-Answeringcited by 176
- 2024DrVideo: Document Retrieval Based Long Video Understandingcited by 63
- 2024VCA: Video Curious Agent for Long Video Understandingcited by 54
- 2025Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2024Investigating Video Reasoning Capability of Large Language Models with Tropes in Moviescited by 1
- 2025FALCONEye: Finding Answers and Localizing Content in ONE-hour-long videos with multi-modal LLMscited by 0
- 2025Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understanding28 Aug 2025
- 2025FALCONEye: Finding Answers and Localizing Content in ONE-hour-long videos with multi-modal LLMs25 Mar 2025
- 2024VCA: Video Curious Agent for Long Video Understanding12 Dec 2024
- 2024DrVideo: Document Retrieval Based Long Video Understanding18 Jun 2024
- 2024Investigating Video Reasoning Capability of Large Language Models with Tropes in Movies16 Jun 2024
- 2024VideoTree: Adaptive Tree-based Video Representation for LLM Reasoning on Long Videos29 May 2024
- 2023A Simple LLM Framework for Long-Range Video Question-Answering28 Dec 2023
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