mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Long Story Short: a Summarize-then-Search Method for Long Video Question Answering

arXiv 2311.01233 ↗First posted 2 Nov 2023cs.CV cs.AIcited by 7

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models such as GPT-3 have demonstrated an impressive capability to adapt to new tasks without requiring task-specific training data. This capability has been particularly effective in settings such as narrative question answering, where the diversity of tasks is immense, but the available supervision data is small. In this work, we investigate if such language models can extend their zero-shot reasoning abilities to long multimodal narratives in multimedia content such as drama, movies, and animation, where the story plays an essential role. We propose Long Story Short, a framework for narrative video QA that first summarizes the narrative of the video to a short plot and then searches parts of the video relevant to the question. We also propose to enhance visual matching with CLIPCheck. Our model outperforms state-of-the-art supervised models by a large margin, highlighting the potential of zero-shot QA for long videos.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Nov 2023.

Builds on

28 of 40 references.

References · 28

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  3. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,310
  4. 2019PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 1,100
  5. 2021NExT-QA:Next Phase of Question-Answering to Explaining Temporal Actionscited by 735
  6. 2022Socratic Models: Composing Zero-Shot Multimodal Reasoning with Languagecited by 513
  7. 2018TVQA: Localized, Compositional Video Question Answeringcited by 463
  8. 2017TGIF-QA: Toward Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Visual Question Answeringcited by 378
  9. 2021MERLOT: Multimodal Neural Script Knowledge Modelscited by 311
  10. 2015MovieQA: Understanding Stories in Movies through Question-Answeringcited by 304
  11. 2021An Empirical Study of GPT-3 for Few-Shot Knowledge-Based VQAcited by 298
  12. 2020Just Ask: Learning to Answer Questions from Millions of Narrated Videoscited by 248
16 more
  1. 2021VIOLET : End-to-End Video-Language Transformers with Masked Visual-token Modelingcited by 187
  2. 2022MERLOT Reserve: Neural Script Knowledge through Vision and Language and Soundcited by 184
  3. 2016Movie Descriptioncited by 180
  4. 2019TVQA+: Spatio-Temporal Grounding for Video Question Answeringcited by 153
  5. 2019Heterogeneous Memory Enhanced Multimodal Attention Model for Video Question Answeringcited by 146
  6. 2018Motion-Appearance Co-Memory Networks for Video Question Answeringcited by 95
  7. 2017DeepStory: Video Story QA by Deep Embedded Memory Networkscited by 67
  8. 2016Leveraging Video Descriptions to Learn Video Question Answeringcited by 55
  9. 2020DramaQA: Character-Centered Video Story Understanding with Hierarchical QAcited by 45
  10. 2019Movie Plot Analysis via Turning Point Identificationcited by 33
  11. 2022Z-Code++: A Pre-trained Language Model Optimized for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 29
  12. 2020Self-supervised pre-training and contrastive representation learning for multiple-choice video QAcited by 28
  13. 2020Screenplay Summarization Using Latent Narrative Structurecited by 22
  14. 2019Progressive Attention Memory Network for Movie Story Question Answeringcited by 21
  15. 2017A Read-Write Memory Network for Movie Story Understandingcited by 18
  16. 2019Are we asking the right questions in MovieQA?cited by 10

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.

7 papers.

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  1. 2026Narrative Aligned Long Form Video Question Answering
  2. 2024LongVideoBench: A Benchmark for Long-context Interleaved Video-Language Understanding
  3. 2025TextVidBench: A Benchmark for Long Video Scene Text Understanding
  4. 2024Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries
  5. 2026HiMu: Hierarchical Multimodal Frame Selection for Long Video Question Answering
  6. 2025Team of One: Cracking Complex Video QA with Model Synergy
  7. 2025Cin'easte: A Fine-grained Contextual Movie Question Answering Benchmark
  8. 2025POVQA: Preference-Optimized Video Question Answering with Rationales for Data Efficiency