Re-weighting Tokens: A Simple and Effective Active Learning Strategy for Named Entity Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Active learning, a widely adopted technique for enhancing machine learning models in text and image classification tasks with limited annotation resources, has received relatively little attention in the domain of Named Entity Recognition (NER). The challenge of data imbalance in NER has hindered the effectiveness of active learning, as sequence labellers lack sufficient learning signals. To address these challenges, this paper presents a novel reweighting-based active learning strategy that assigns dynamic smoothed weights to individual tokens. This adaptable strategy is compatible with various token-level acquisition functions and contributes to the development of robust active learners. Experimental results on multiple corpora demonstrate the substantial performance improvement achieved by incorporating our re-weighting strategy into existing acquisition functions, validating its practical efficacy.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Nov 2023.
Builds on
22 of 42 references.
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10 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024What is Wrong with Perplexity for Long-context Language Modeling?cited by 68
- 2024How Can I Improve? Using GPT to Highlight the Desired and Undesired Parts of Open-ended Responsescited by 10
- 2026Rethinking Personalization in Large Language Models at the Token Levelcited by 3
- 2025SFT-GO: Supervised Fine-Tuning with Group Optimization for Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Rethinking Personalization in Large Language Models at the Token Level4 Feb 2026
- 2025SFT-GO: Supervised Fine-Tuning with Group Optimization for Large Language Models17 Jun 2025
- 2024What is Wrong with Perplexity for Long-context Language Modeling?31 Oct 2024
- 2024How Can I Improve? Using GPT to Highlight the Desired and Undesired Parts of Open-ended Responses1 May 2024