FD-Align: Feature Discrimination Alignment for Fine-tuning Pre-Trained Models in Few-Shot Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Due to the limited availability of data, existing few-shot learning methods trained from scratch fail to achieve satisfactory performance. In contrast, large-scale pre-trained models such as CLIP demonstrate remarkable few-shot and zero-shot capabilities. To enhance the performance of pre-trained models for downstream tasks, fine-tuning the model on downstream data is frequently necessary. However, fine-tuning the pre-trained model leads to a decrease in its generalizability in the presence of distribution shift, while the limited number of samples in few-shot learning makes the model highly susceptible to overfitting. Consequently, existing methods for fine-tuning few-shot learning primarily focus on fine-tuning the model's classification head or introducing additional structure. In this paper, we introduce a fine-tuning approach termed Feature Discrimination Alignment (FD-Align). Our method aims to bolster the model's generalizability by preserving the consistency of spurious features across the fine-tuning process. Extensive experimental results validate the efficacy of our approach for both ID and OOD tasks. Once fine-tuned, the model can seamlessly integrate with existing methods, leading to performance improvements. Our code can be found in https://github.com/skingorz/FD-Align.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Oct 2023.
Builds on
37 of 51 references.
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25 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
12 papers.
- 2025ProAPO: Progressively Automatic Prompt Optimization for Visual Classificationcited by 13
- 2024Generalization Boosted Adapter for Open-Vocabulary Segmentationcited by 9
- 2025ConText-CIR: Learning from Concepts in Text for Composed Image Retrievalcited by 7
- 2023Large Scale Foundation Models for Intelligent Manufacturing Applications: A Surveycited by 6
- 2026Reclaiming Lost Text Layers for Source-Free Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learningcited by 5
- 2025Prompt Tuning Vision Language Models with Margin Regularizer for Few-Shot Learning under Distribution Shiftscited by 3
- 2025Causal Disentanglement and Cross-Modal Alignment for Enhanced Few-Shot Learningcited by 2
- 2024Exploring Information-Theoretic Metrics Associated with Neural Collapse in Supervised Trainingcited by 1
- 2025Proxy-FDA: Proxy-based Feature Distribution Alignment for Fine-tuning Vision Foundation Models without Forgettingcited by 1
- 2025Beyond Graph Model: Reliable VLM Fine-Tuning via Random Graph Adaptercited by 1
- 2024Enhancing Few-Shot Out-of-Distribution Detection with Gradient Aligned Context Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Windowed SummaryMixing: An Efficient Fine-Tuning of Self-Supervised Learning Models for Low-resource Speech Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026Reclaiming Lost Text Layers for Source-Free Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning5 Mar 2026
- 2026Windowed SummaryMixing: An Efficient Fine-Tuning of Self-Supervised Learning Models for Low-resource Speech Recognition4 Feb 2026
- 2025Causal Disentanglement and Cross-Modal Alignment for Enhanced Few-Shot Learning5 Aug 2025
- 2025Beyond Graph Model: Reliable VLM Fine-Tuning via Random Graph Adapter14 Jul 2025
- 2025Proxy-FDA: Proxy-based Feature Distribution Alignment for Fine-tuning Vision Foundation Models without Forgetting30 May 2025
- 2025ConText-CIR: Learning from Concepts in Text for Composed Image Retrieval27 May 2025
- 2025Prompt Tuning Vision Language Models with Margin Regularizer for Few-Shot Learning under Distribution Shifts21 May 2025
- 2025ProAPO: Progressively Automatic Prompt Optimization for Visual Classification27 Feb 2025
- 2024Enhancing Few-Shot Out-of-Distribution Detection with Gradient Aligned Context Optimization24 Nov 2024
- 2024Exploring Information-Theoretic Metrics Associated with Neural Collapse in Supervised Training25 Sep 2024
- 2024Generalization Boosted Adapter for Open-Vocabulary Segmentation13 Sep 2024
- 2023Large Scale Foundation Models for Intelligent Manufacturing Applications: A Survey11 Dec 2023