Open-World Lifelong Graph Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the problem of lifelong graph learning in an open-world scenario, where a model needs to deal with new tasks and potentially unknown classes. We utilize Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection methods to recognize new classes and adapt existing non-graph OOD detection methods to graph data. Crucially, we suggest performing new class detection by combining OOD detection methods with information aggregated from the graph neighborhood. Most OOD detection methods avoid determining a crisp threshold for deciding whether a vertex is OOD. To tackle this problem, we propose a Weakly-supervised Relevance Feedback (Open-WRF) method, which decreases the sensitivity to thresholds in OOD detection. We evaluate our approach on six benchmark datasets. Our results show that the proposed neighborhood aggregation method for OOD scores outperforms existing methods independent of the underlying graph neural network. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our Open-WRF method is more robust to threshold selection and analyze the influence of graph neighborhood on OOD detection. The aggregation and threshold methods are compatible with arbitrary graph neural networks and OOD detection methods, making our approach versatile and applicable to many real-world applications.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Oct 2023.
Builds on
29 of 43 references.
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17 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 2.
5 papers.
- 2024Topology-aware Embedding Memory for Continual Learning on Expanding Networkscited by 14
- 2024HyperAggregation: Aggregating over Graph Edges with Hypernetworkscited by 1
- 2025Towards Unsupervised Open-Set Graph Domain Adaptation via Dual Reprogrammingcited by 1
- 2024POWN: Prototypical Open-World Node Classificationcited by 0
- 2025When LLMs meet open-world graph learning: a new perspective for unlabeled data uncertaintycited by 0
- 2025Towards Unsupervised Open-Set Graph Domain Adaptation via Dual Reprogramming21 Oct 2025
- 2025When LLMs meet open-world graph learning: a new perspective for unlabeled data uncertainty20 May 2025
- 2024HyperAggregation: Aggregating over Graph Edges with Hypernetworks16 Jul 2024
- 2024POWN: Prototypical Open-World Node Classification14 Jun 2024
- 2024Topology-aware Embedding Memory for Continual Learning on Expanding Networks24 Jan 2024