Forgetting Private Textual Sequences in Language Models via Leave-One-Out Ensemble
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent research has shown that language models have a tendency to memorize rare or unique token sequences in the training corpus. After deploying a model, practitioners might be asked to delete any personal information from the model by individuals' requests. Re-training the underlying model every time individuals would like to practice their rights to be forgotten is computationally expensive. We employ a teacher-student framework and propose a novel leave-one-out ensemble method to unlearn the targeted textual sequences that need to be forgotten from the model. In our approach, multiple teachers are trained on disjoint sets; for each targeted sequence to be removed, we exclude the teacher trained on the set containing this sequence and aggregate the predictions from remaining teachers to provide supervision during fine-tuning. Experiments on LibriSpeech and WikiText-103 datasets show that the proposed method achieves superior privacy-utility trade-offs than other counterparts.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Sep 2023.
Builds on
22 of 32 references.
References · 22
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10 more
- 2018Scalable Private Learning with PATEcited by 266
- 2022Are Large Pre-Trained Language Models Leaking Your Personal Information?cited by 195
- 2022Measuring Forgetting of Memorized Training Examplescited by 118
- 2020Emformer: Efficient Memory Transformer Based Acoustic Model For Low Latency Streaming Speech Recognitioncited by 111
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2024Machine Unlearning in Generative AI: A Surveycited by 49
- 2024To Each (Textual Sequence) Its Own: Improving Memorized-Data Unlearning in Large Language Modelscited by 42
- 2024Digital Forgetting in Large Language Models: A Survey of Unlearning Methodscited by 38
- 2024LLM-based Privacy Data Augmentation Guided by Knowledge Distillation with a Distribution Tutor for Medical Text Classificationcited by 8
- 2024Inner-Probe: Discovering Copyright-related Data Generation in LLM Architecturecited by 1
- 2026PrivBench: A Holistic and Modular Benchmarking Platform for Evaluating Text-to-Text Privatizationcited by 0
- 2026PrivBench: A Holistic and Modular Benchmarking Platform for Evaluating Text-to-Text Privatization30 Aug 2026
- 2024Inner-Probe: Discovering Copyright-related Data Generation in LLM Architecture6 Oct 2024
- 2024Machine Unlearning in Generative AI: A Survey30 Jul 2024
- 2024To Each (Textual Sequence) Its Own: Improving Memorized-Data Unlearning in Large Language Models6 May 2024
- 2024Digital Forgetting in Large Language Models: A Survey of Unlearning Methods2 Apr 2024
- 2024LLM-based Privacy Data Augmentation Guided by Knowledge Distillation with a Distribution Tutor for Medical Text Classification26 Feb 2024