Maximum diffusion reinforcement learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Robots and animals both experience the world through their bodies and senses. Their embodiment constrains their experiences, ensuring they unfold continuously in space and time. As a result, the experiences of embodied agents are intrinsically correlated. Correlations create fundamental challenges for machine learning, as most techniques rely on the assumption that data are independent and identically distributed. In reinforcement learning, where data are directly collected from an agent's sequential experiences, violations of this assumption are often unavoidable. Here, we derive a method that overcomes this issue by exploiting the statistical mechanics of ergodic processes, which we term maximum diffusion reinforcement learning. By decorrelating agent experiences, our approach provably enables single-shot learning in continuous deployments over the course of individual task attempts. Moreover, we prove our approach generalizes well-known maximum entropy techniques, and robustly exceeds state-of-the-art performance across popular benchmarks. Our results at the nexus of physics, learning, and control form a foundation for transparent and reliable decision-making in embodied reinforcement learning agents.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 113 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Sep 2023.
Builds on
41 of 113 references.
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29 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
8 papers.
- 2025Efficient Reinforcement Learning with Semantic and Token Entropy for LLM Reasoningcited by 6
- 2024FairDiffusion: Enhancing Equity in Latent Diffusion Models via Fair Bayesian Perturbationcited by 4
- 2025Distributionally Robust Free Energy Principle for Decision-Makingcited by 4
- 2024Preferred-Action-Optimized Diffusion Policies for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2025Volumetric Ergodic Controlcited by 1
- 2026Physics-informed offline reinforcement learning eliminates catastrophic fuel waste in maritime routingcited by 1
- 2026Damage Adaptation in Seconds for Architected Materialscited by 0
- 2026The Open Ant: A Robot Platform for Reinforcement Learning Researchcited by 0
- 2026The Open Ant: A Robot Platform for Reinforcement Learning Research20 Jul 2026
- 2026Damage Adaptation in Seconds for Architected Materials16 Jun 2026
- 2026Physics-informed offline reinforcement learning eliminates catastrophic fuel waste in maritime routing18 Mar 2026
- 2025Efficient Reinforcement Learning with Semantic and Token Entropy for LLM Reasoning4 Dec 2025
- 2025Volumetric Ergodic Control14 Nov 2025
- 2025Distributionally Robust Free Energy Principle for Decision-Making17 Mar 2025
- 2024FairDiffusion: Enhancing Equity in Latent Diffusion Models via Fair Bayesian Perturbation29 Dec 2024
- 2024Preferred-Action-Optimized Diffusion Policies for Offline Reinforcement Learning29 May 2024