mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FEC: Three Finetuning-free Methods to Enhance Consistency for Real Image Editing

arXiv 2309.14934 ↗First posted 26 Sep 2023cs.CVcited by 11

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Text-conditional image editing is a very useful task that has recently emerged with immeasurable potential. Most current real image editing methods first need to complete the reconstruction of the image, and then editing is carried out by various methods based on the reconstruction. Most methods use DDIM Inversion for reconstruction, however, DDIM Inversion often fails to guarantee reconstruction performance, i.e., it fails to produce results that preserve the original image content. To address the problem of reconstruction failure, we propose FEC, which consists of three sampling methods, each designed for different editing types and settings. Our three methods of FEC achieve two important goals in image editing task: 1) ensuring successful reconstruction, i.e., sampling to get a generated result that preserves the texture and features of the original real image. 2) these sampling methods can be paired with many editing methods and greatly improve the performance of these editing methods to accomplish various editing tasks. In addition, none of our sampling methods require fine-tuning of the diffusion model or time-consuming training on large-scale datasets. Hence the cost of time as well as the use of computer memory and computation can be significantly reduced.

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 29 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Sep 2023.

Builds on

29 of 30 references.

Closest ancestors · 11

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Negative-prompt Inversion: Fast Image Inversion for Editing with Text-guided Diffusion Models26 May
  2. 2023FastComposer: Tuning-Free Multi-Subject Image Generation with Localized Attention17 May
  3. 2023Attend-and-Excite: Attention-Based Semantic Guidance for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models31 Jan
  4. 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusion8 Dec
  5. 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions17 Nov
  6. 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Models17 Nov
  7. 2022Imagic: Text-Based Real Image Editing with Diffusion Models17 Oct
  8. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
  9. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
  10. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
  11. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec

Other references · 18

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  2. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  5. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
  6. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
  7. 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
  8. 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,067
  9. 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
  10. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
  11. 2022Scaling Autoregressive Models for Content-Rich Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,287
  12. 2022Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translationcited by 897
6 more
  1. 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 773
  2. 2023MasaCtrl: Tuning-Free Mutual Self-Attention Control for Consistent Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 722
  3. 2023Zero-shot Image-to-Image Translationcited by 503
  4. 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 414
  5. 2022CLIP-Event: Connecting Text and Images with Event Structurescited by 86
  6. 2023WaveDM: Wavelet-Based Diffusion Models for Image Restorationcited by 46

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.

11 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023Tuning-Free Inversion-Enhanced Control for Consistent Image Editing
  2. 2024Dual-Schedule Inversion: Training- and Tuning-Free Inversion for Real Image Editing
  3. 2025Inverse-and-Edit: Effective and Fast Image Editing by Cycle Consistency Models
  4. 2023Inversion-Free Image Editing with Natural Language
  5. 2026Consistent-Inversion: Reverse Consistency Guidance for Structure-Preserving Visual Editing
  6. 2023Direct Inversion: Boosting Diffusion-based Editing with 3 Lines of Code
  7. 2024Eta Inversion: Designing an Optimal Eta Function for Diffusion-based Real Image Editing
  8. 2025Tight Inversion: Image-Conditioned Inversion for Real Image Editing