mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Single Image Test-Time Adaptation for Segmentation

arXiv 2309.14052 ↗First posted 25 Sep 2023cs.CVcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) methods improve the robustness of deep neural networks to domain shift on a variety of tasks such as image classification or segmentation. This work explores adapting segmentation models to a single unlabelled image with no other data available at test-time. In particular, this work focuses on adaptation by optimizing self-supervised losses at test-time. Multiple baselines based on different principles are evaluated under diverse conditions and a novel adversarial training is introduced for adaptation with mask refinement. Our additions to the baselines result in a 3.51 and 3.28 % increase over non-adapted baselines, without these improvements, the increase would be 1.7 and 2.16 % only.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Sep 2023.

Builds on

36 of 53 references.

References · 36

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24 more
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  17. 2018Task Driven Generative Modeling for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation: Application to X-ray Image Segmentationcited by 49
  18. 2019Domain Adaptation for Object Detection via Style Consistencycited by 45
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  21. 2022On the Road to Online Adaptation for Semantic Image Segmentationcited by 23
  22. 2023Benchmarking Test-Time Adaptation against Distribution Shifts in Image Classificationcited by 17
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  24. 2021Re-using Adversarial Mask Discriminators for Test-time Training under Distribution Shiftscited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

3 papers.