Generative Data Augmentation using LLMs improves Distributional Robustness in Question Answering
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Abstract (arXiv)
Robustness in Natural Language Processing continues to be a pertinent issue, where state of the art models under-perform under naturally shifted distributions. In the context of Question Answering, work on domain adaptation methods continues to be a growing body of research. However, very little attention has been given to the notion of domain generalization under natural distribution shifts, where the target domain is unknown. With drastic improvements in the quality and access to generative models, we answer the question: How do generated datasets influence the performance of QA models under natural distribution shifts? We perform experiments on 4 different datasets under varying amounts of distribution shift, and analyze how "in-the-wild" generation can help achieve domain generalization. We take a two-step generation approach, generating both contexts and QA pairs to augment existing datasets. Through our experiments, we demonstrate how augmenting reading comprehension datasets with generated data leads to better robustness towards natural distribution shifts.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Sep 2023.
Builds on
20 of 25 references.
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8 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 3.
5 papers.
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- 2025LLMSynthor: Macro-Aligned Micro-Records Synthesis with Large Language Models20 May 2025
- 2025Text Data Augmentation for Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods, Challenges, and Opportunities31 Jan 2025
- 2024Unlocking LLMs: Addressing Scarce Data and Bias Challenges in Mental Health17 Dec 2024
- 2024A Survey on Data Augmentation in Large Model Era27 Jan 2024