Software Testing of Generative AI Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
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Abstract (arXiv)
Software Testing is a well-established area in software engineering, encompassing various techniques and methodologies to ensure the quality and reliability of software systems. However, with the advent of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) systems, new challenges arise in the testing domain. These systems, capable of generating novel and creative outputs, introduce unique complexities that require novel testing approaches. In this paper, I aim to explore the challenges posed by generative AI systems and discuss potential opportunities for future research in the field of testing. I will touch on the specific characteristics of GenAI systems that make traditional testing techniques inadequate or insufficient. By addressing these challenges and pursuing further research, we can enhance our understanding of how to safeguard GenAI and pave the way for improved quality assurance in this rapidly evolving domain.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Sep 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2023METAL: Metamorphic Testing Framework for Analyzing Large-Language Model Qualitiescited by 20
- 2024MORTAR: Multi-turn Metamorphic Testing for LLM-based Dialogue Systemscited by 7
- 2024Benchmarking Generative AI Models for Deep Learning Test Input Generationcited by 4
- 2025On Simulation-Guided LLM-based Code Generation for Safe Autonomous Driving Softwarecited by 3
- 2026Automated structural testing of LLM-based agents: methods, framework, and case studiescited by 3
- 2025Automated Harmfulness Testing for Code Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Ethics Testing: Proactive Identification of Generative AI System Harmscited by 0
- 2026Ethics Testing: Proactive Identification of Generative AI System Harms23 Apr 2026
- 2026Automated structural testing of LLM-based agents: methods, framework, and case studies25 Jan 2026
- 2025On Simulation-Guided LLM-based Code Generation for Safe Autonomous Driving Software2 Apr 2025
- 2025Automated Harmfulness Testing for Code Large Language Models20 Mar 2025
- 2024Benchmarking Generative AI Models for Deep Learning Test Input Generation23 Dec 2024
- 2024MORTAR: Multi-turn Metamorphic Testing for LLM-based Dialogue Systems20 Dec 2024
- 2023METAL: Metamorphic Testing Framework for Analyzing Large-Language Model Qualities11 Dec 2023