On the Importance of Spatial Relations for Few-shot Action Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep learning has achieved great success in video recognition, yet still struggles to recognize novel actions when faced with only a few examples. To tackle this challenge, few-shot action recognition methods have been proposed to transfer knowledge from a source dataset to a novel target dataset with only one or a few labeled videos. However, existing methods mainly focus on modeling the temporal relations between the query and support videos while ignoring the spatial relations. In this paper, we find that the spatial misalignment between objects also occurs in videos, notably more common than the temporal inconsistency. We are thus motivated to investigate the importance of spatial relations and propose a more accurate few-shot action recognition method that leverages both spatial and temporal information. Particularly, a novel Spatial Alignment Cross Transformer (SA-CT) which learns to re-adjust the spatial relations and incorporates the temporal information is contributed. Experiments reveal that, even without using any temporal information, the performance of SA-CT is comparable to temporal based methods on 3/4 benchmarks. To further incorporate the temporal information, we propose a simple yet effective Temporal Mixer module. The Temporal Mixer enhances the video representation and improves the performance of the full SA-CT model, achieving very competitive results. In this work, we also exploit large-scale pretrained models for few-shot action recognition, providing useful insights for this research direction.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Aug 2023.
Builds on
39 of 54 references.
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27 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
11 papers.
- 2024A Comprehensive Review of Few-shot Action Recognitioncited by 11
- 2024Task-Adapter: Task-specific Adaptation of Image Models for Few-shot Action Recognitioncited by 8
- 2025Joint Image-Instance Spatial-Temporal Attention for Few-shot Action Recognitioncited by 2
- 2023D2ST-Adapter: Disentangled-and-Deformable Spatio-Temporal Adapter for Few-shot Action Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024SOAP: Enhancing Spatio-Temporal Relation and Motion Information Capturing for Few-Shot Action Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024Video-to-Task Learning via Motion-Guided Attention for Few-Shot Action Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025Hierarchical Relation-augmented Representation Generalization for Few-shot Action Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025Task-Adapter++: Task-specific Adaptation with Order-aware Alignment for Few-shot Action Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025A2M2-Net: Adaptively Aligned Multi-Scale Moment for Few-Shot Action Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026STAR: Semantic-Temporal Adaptive Representation Learning for Few-Shot Action Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026Few-Shot Video Recognition via Hierarchical Metric Learningcited by 0
- 2026Few-Shot Video Recognition via Hierarchical Metric Learning4 Sep 2026
- 2026STAR: Semantic-Temporal Adaptive Representation Learning for Few-Shot Action Recognition13 May 2026
- 2025A2M2-Net: Adaptively Aligned Multi-Scale Moment for Few-Shot Action Recognition22 Sep 2025
- 2025Task-Adapter++: Task-specific Adaptation with Order-aware Alignment for Few-shot Action Recognition9 May 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Relation-augmented Representation Generalization for Few-shot Action Recognition14 Apr 2025
- 2025Joint Image-Instance Spatial-Temporal Attention for Few-shot Action Recognition11 Mar 2025
- 2024Video-to-Task Learning via Motion-Guided Attention for Few-Shot Action Recognition18 Nov 2024
- 2024Task-Adapter: Task-specific Adaptation of Image Models for Few-shot Action Recognition1 Aug 2024
- 2024SOAP: Enhancing Spatio-Temporal Relation and Motion Information Capturing for Few-Shot Action Recognition23 Jul 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Review of Few-shot Action Recognition20 Jul 2024
- 2023D2ST-Adapter: Disentangled-and-Deformable Spatio-Temporal Adapter for Few-shot Action Recognition3 Dec 2023