A Benchmark for Chinese-English Scene Text Image Super-resolution
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Abstract (arXiv)
Scene Text Image Super-resolution (STISR) aims to recover high-resolution (HR) scene text images with visually pleasant and readable text content from the given low-resolution (LR) input. Most existing works focus on recovering English texts, which have relatively simple character structures, while little work has been done on the more challenging Chinese texts with diverse and complex character structures. In this paper, we propose a real-world Chinese-English benchmark dataset, namely Real-CE, for the task of STISR with the emphasis on restoring structurally complex Chinese characters. The benchmark provides 1,935/783 real-world LR-HR text image pairs~(contains 33,789 text lines in total) for training/testing in 2× and 4× zooming modes, complemented by detailed annotations, including detection boxes and text transcripts. Moreover, we design an edge-aware learning method, which provides structural supervision in image and feature domains, to effectively reconstruct the dense structures of Chinese characters. We conduct experiments on the proposed Real-CE benchmark and evaluate the existing STISR models with and without our edge-aware loss. The benchmark, including data and source code, is available at https://github.com/mjq11302010044/Real-CE.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Aug 2023.
Builds on
27 of 48 references.
References · 27
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,364
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
- 2016Photo-Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 1,908
- 2021SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformercited by 1,887
- 2017Enhanced Deep Residual Networks for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1,552
- 2018Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Residual Channel Attention Networkscited by 1,264
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- 2014Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networkscited by 1,224
- 2015An End-to-End Trainable Neural Network for Image-based Sequence Recognition and Its Application to Scene Text Recognitioncited by 520
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- 2019Toward Real-World Single Image Super-Resolution: A New Benchmark and A New Modelcited by 403
- 2018Recovering Realistic Texture in Image Super-resolution by Deep Spatial Feature Transformcited by 371
15 more
- 2017Arbitrary-Oriented Scene Text Detection via Rotation Proposalscited by 176
- 2022Efficient Long-Range Attention Network for Image Super-resolutioncited by 151
- 2014Reading Text in the Wild with Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 122
- 2019Zoom To Learn, Learn To Zoomcited by 115
- 2017Focusing Attention: Towards Accurate Text Recognition in Natural Imagescited by 110
- 2020Scene Text Image Super-Resolution in the Wildcited by 63
- 2021Benchmarking Chinese Text Recognition: Datasets, Baselines, and an Empirical Studycited by 53
- 2015Reading Scene Text in Deep Convolutional Sequencescited by 44
- 2021Text Prior Guided Scene Text Image Super-resolutioncited by 37
- 2022A Text Attention Network for Spatial Deformation Robust Scene Text Image Super-resolutioncited by 35
- 2021Text Gestalt: Stroke-Aware Scene Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 28
- 2019TextSR: Content-Aware Text Super-Resolution Guided by Recognitioncited by 26
- 2022C3-STISR: Scene Text Image Super-resolution with Triple Cluescited by 26
- 2015Boosting Optical Character Recognition: A Super-Resolution Approachcited by 19
- 2020RRPN++: Guidance Towards More Accurate Scene Text Detectioncited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 9; 2026: 6.
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- 2023Diffusion-based Blind Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 25
- 2025Fine-structure Preserved Real-world Image Super-resolution via Transfer VAE Trainingcited by 21
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluationcited by 19
- 2024Visual Text Meets Low-level Vision: A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Text Processingcited by 8
- 2025One-Step Diffusion Transformer for Controllable Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 8
- 2025Text-Aware Real-World Image Super-Resolution via Diffusion Model with Joint Segmentation Decoderscited by 7
- 2025Boosting Diffusion-Based Text Image Super-Resolution Model Towards Generalized Real-World Scenarioscited by 4
- 2026TEXTS-Diff: TEXTS-Aware Diffusion Model for Real-World Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 4
- 2025Enhanced Generative Structure Prior for Chinese Text Image Super-resolutioncited by 3
- 2025Restore Text First, Enhance Image Later: Two-Stage Scene Text Image Super-Resolution with Glyph Structure Guidancecited by 3
- 2026V-Bridge: Bridging Video Generative Priors to Versatile Few-shot Image Restorationcited by 3
- 2025TextSR: Diffusion Super-Resolution with Multilingual OCR Guidancecited by 1
5 more
- 2026DualTSR: Unified Dual-Diffusion Transformer for Scene Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2026PRISM: Prior Rectification and Uncertainty-Aware Structure Modeling for Diffusion-Based Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025Boosting Fidelity for Pre-Trained-Diffusion-Based Low-Light Image Enhancement via Condition Refinementcited by 0
- 2026ClearText-Video: A Large-Scale Text-Centric Video Dataset Bridging Video Restoration and Scene-Text Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026TOLA: Text-aware One-Step Latent Adaptation for Diffusion-based Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2026TOLA: Text-aware One-Step Latent Adaptation for Diffusion-based Text Image Super-Resolution24 Sep 2026
- 2026ClearText-Video: A Large-Scale Text-Centric Video Dataset Bridging Video Restoration and Scene-Text Enhancement28 Aug 2026
- 2026PRISM: Prior Rectification and Uncertainty-Aware Structure Modeling for Diffusion-Based Text Image Super-Resolution13 May 2026
- 2026DualTSR: Unified Dual-Diffusion Transformer for Scene Text Image Super-Resolution15 Mar 2026
- 2026V-Bridge: Bridging Video Generative Priors to Versatile Few-shot Image Restoration13 Mar 2026
- 2026TEXTS-Diff: TEXTS-Aware Diffusion Model for Real-World Text Image Super-Resolution24 Jan 2026
- 2025One-Step Diffusion Transformer for Controllable Real-World Image Super-Resolution21 Nov 2025
- 2025Restore Text First, Enhance Image Later: Two-Stage Scene Text Image Super-Resolution with Glyph Structure Guidance24 Oct 2025
- 2025Boosting Fidelity for Pre-Trained-Diffusion-Based Low-Light Image Enhancement via Condition Refinement20 Oct 2025
- 2025Enhanced Generative Structure Prior for Chinese Text Image Super-resolution11 Aug 2025
- 2025Fine-structure Preserved Real-world Image Super-resolution via Transfer VAE Training27 Jul 2025
- 2025Text-Aware Real-World Image Super-Resolution via Diffusion Model with Joint Segmentation Decoders5 Jun 2025
5 more
- 2025TextSR: Diffusion Super-Resolution with Multilingual OCR Guidance29 May 2025
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluation30 Apr 2025
- 2025Boosting Diffusion-Based Text Image Super-Resolution Model Towards Generalized Real-World Scenarios10 Mar 2025
- 2024Visual Text Meets Low-level Vision: A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Text Processing5 Feb 2024
- 2023Diffusion-based Blind Text Image Super-Resolution13 Dec 2023
- 2023Diffusion-based Blind Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 25
- 2025Fine-structure Preserved Real-world Image Super-resolution via Transfer VAE Trainingcited by 21
- 2025One-Step Diffusion Transformer for Controllable Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 8
- 2025Text-Aware Real-World Image Super-Resolution via Diffusion Model with Joint Segmentation Decoderscited by 7
- 2025Boosting Diffusion-Based Text Image Super-Resolution Model Towards Generalized Real-World Scenarioscited by 4
- 2026TEXTS-Diff: TEXTS-Aware Diffusion Model for Real-World Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 4
- 2025TextSR: Diffusion Super-Resolution with Multilingual OCR Guidancecited by 1
- 2026DualTSR: Unified Dual-Diffusion Transformer for Scene Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2026PRISM: Prior Rectification and Uncertainty-Aware Structure Modeling for Diffusion-Based Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025Boosting Fidelity for Pre-Trained-Diffusion-Based Low-Light Image Enhancement via Condition Refinementcited by 0
- 2026TOLA: Text-aware One-Step Latent Adaptation for Diffusion-based Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2026TOLA: Text-aware One-Step Latent Adaptation for Diffusion-based Text Image Super-Resolution24 Sep 2026
- 2026PRISM: Prior Rectification and Uncertainty-Aware Structure Modeling for Diffusion-Based Text Image Super-Resolution13 May 2026
- 2026DualTSR: Unified Dual-Diffusion Transformer for Scene Text Image Super-Resolution15 Mar 2026
- 2026TEXTS-Diff: TEXTS-Aware Diffusion Model for Real-World Text Image Super-Resolution24 Jan 2026
- 2025One-Step Diffusion Transformer for Controllable Real-World Image Super-Resolution21 Nov 2025
- 2025Boosting Fidelity for Pre-Trained-Diffusion-Based Low-Light Image Enhancement via Condition Refinement20 Oct 2025
- 2025Fine-structure Preserved Real-world Image Super-resolution via Transfer VAE Training27 Jul 2025
- 2025Text-Aware Real-World Image Super-Resolution via Diffusion Model with Joint Segmentation Decoders5 Jun 2025
- 2025TextSR: Diffusion Super-Resolution with Multilingual OCR Guidance29 May 2025
- 2025Boosting Diffusion-Based Text Image Super-Resolution Model Towards Generalized Real-World Scenarios10 Mar 2025
- 2023Diffusion-based Blind Text Image Super-Resolution13 Dec 2023
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluationcited by 19
- 2024Visual Text Meets Low-level Vision: A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Text Processingcited by 8
- 2025Enhanced Generative Structure Prior for Chinese Text Image Super-resolutioncited by 3
- 2025Restore Text First, Enhance Image Later: Two-Stage Scene Text Image Super-Resolution with Glyph Structure Guidancecited by 3
- 2026V-Bridge: Bridging Video Generative Priors to Versatile Few-shot Image Restorationcited by 3
- 2026V-Bridge: Bridging Video Generative Priors to Versatile Few-shot Image Restoration13 Mar 2026
- 2025Restore Text First, Enhance Image Later: Two-Stage Scene Text Image Super-Resolution with Glyph Structure Guidance24 Oct 2025
- 2025Enhanced Generative Structure Prior for Chinese Text Image Super-resolution11 Aug 2025
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluation30 Apr 2025
- 2024Visual Text Meets Low-level Vision: A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Text Processing5 Feb 2024