Efficiency Pentathlon: A Standardized Arena for Efficiency Evaluation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Rising computational demands of modern natural language processing (NLP) systems have increased the barrier to entry for cutting-edge research while posing serious environmental concerns. Yet, progress on model efficiency has been impeded by practical challenges in model evaluation and comparison. For example, hardware is challenging to control due to disparate levels of accessibility across different institutions. Moreover, improvements in metrics such as FLOPs often fail to translate to progress in real-world applications. In response, we introduce Pentathlon, a benchmark for holistic and realistic evaluation of model efficiency. Pentathlon focuses on inference, which accounts for a majority of the compute in a model's lifecycle. It offers a strictly-controlled hardware platform, and is designed to mirror real-world applications scenarios. It incorporates a suite of metrics that target different aspects of efficiency, including latency, throughput, memory overhead, and energy consumption. Pentathlon also comes with a software library that can be seamlessly integrated into any codebase and enable evaluation. As a standardized and centralized evaluation platform, Pentathlon can drastically reduce the workload to make fair and reproducible efficiency comparisons. While initially focused on natural language processing (NLP) models, Pentathlon is designed to allow flexible extension to other fields. We envision Pentathlon will stimulate algorithmic innovations in building efficient models, and foster an increased awareness of the social and environmental implications in the development of future-generation NLP models.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jul 2023.
Builds on
37 of 64 references.
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25 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fitcited by 53
- 2024Time-, Memory- and Parameter-Efficient Visual Adaptationcited by 28
- 2025Holistically Evaluating the Environmental Impact of Creating Language Modelscited by 26
- 2023Efficiency is Not Enough: A Critical Perspective of Environmentally Sustainable AIcited by 12
- 2024Hardware Scaling Trends and Diminishing Returns in Large-Scale Distributed Trainingcited by 7
- 2024BMRS: Bayesian Model Reduction for Structured Pruningcited by 2
- 2024How do Hyenas deal with Human Speech? Speech Recognition and Translation with ConfHyenacited by 1
- 2025Holistically Evaluating the Environmental Impact of Creating Language Models3 Mar 2025
- 2024Hardware Scaling Trends and Diminishing Returns in Large-Scale Distributed Training20 Nov 2024
- 2024BMRS: Bayesian Model Reduction for Structured Pruning3 Jun 2024
- 2024How do Hyenas deal with Human Speech? Speech Recognition and Translation with ConfHyena20 Feb 2024
- 2024Time-, Memory- and Parameter-Efficient Visual Adaptation5 Feb 2024
- 2023Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit16 Dec 2023
- 2023Efficiency is Not Enough: A Critical Perspective of Environmentally Sustainable AI5 Sep 2023