mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

CephGPT-4: An Interactive Multimodal Cephalometric Measurement and Diagnostic System with Visual Large Language Model

arXiv 2307.07518 ↗First posted 1 Jul 2023cs.AI cs.CL cs.CVcited by 4

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large-scale multimodal language models (LMMs) have achieved remarkable success in general domains. However, the exploration of diagnostic language models based on multimodal cephalometric medical data remains limited. In this paper, we propose a novel multimodal cephalometric analysis and diagnostic dialogue model. Firstly, a multimodal orthodontic medical dataset is constructed, comprising cephalometric images and doctor-patient dialogue data, with automatic analysis of cephalometric landmarks using U-net and generation of diagnostic reports. Then, the cephalometric dataset and generated diagnostic reports are separately fine-tuned on Minigpt-4 and VisualGLM. Results demonstrate that the CephGPT-4 model exhibits excellent performance and has the potential to revolutionize orthodontic measurement and diagnostic applications. These innovations hold revolutionary application potential in the field of orthodontics.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2023.

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9 of 16 references.

References · 9

  1. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
  2. 2023LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Daycited by 1,287
  3. 2022GLM-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-trained Modelcited by 837
  4. 2023LLM-Pruner: On the Structural Pruning of Large Language Modelscited by 643
  5. 2023PMC-VQA: Visual Instruction Tuning for Medical Visual Question Answeringcited by 333
  6. 2023Efficient and Effective Text Encoding for Chinese LLaMA and Alpacacited by 302
  7. 2023HuaTuo: Tuning LLaMA Model with Chinese Medical Knowledgecited by 161
  8. 2023XrayGPT: Chest Radiographs Summarization using Medical Vision-Language Modelscited by 61
  9. 2023OphGLM: Training an Ophthalmology Large Language-and-Vision Assistant based on Instructions and Dialoguecited by 34

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 1.

4 papers.

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  2. 2025OralGPT-Omni: A Versatile Dental Multimodal Large Language Model
  3. 2025A benchmark multimodal oro-dental dataset for large vision-language models
  4. 2025DentVLM: A Multimodal Vision-Language Model for Comprehensive Dental Diagnosis and Enhanced Clinical Practice
  5. 2026MetaDent: Labeling Clinical Images for Vision-Language Models in Dentistry
  6. 2026OralMLLM-Bench: Evaluating Cognitive Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models in Dental Practice
  7. 2026IOSVLM: A 3D Vision-Language Model for Unified Dental Diagnosis from Intraoral Scans
  8. 2026PanDent: Toward Comprehensive Tooth-Level Structure-Language Consistency in Dental Radiology