AnuraSet: A dataset for benchmarking Neotropical anuran calls identification in passive acoustic monitoring
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Abstract (arXiv)
Global change is predicted to induce shifts in anuran acoustic behavior, which can be studied through passive acoustic monitoring (PAM). Understanding changes in calling behavior requires the identification of anuran species, which is challenging due to the particular characteristics of neotropical soundscapes. In this paper, we introduce a large-scale multi-species dataset of anuran amphibians calls recorded by PAM, that comprises 27 hours of expert annotations for 42 different species from two Brazilian biomes. We provide open access to the dataset, including the raw recordings, experimental setup code, and a benchmark with a baseline model of the fine-grained categorization problem. Additionally, we highlight the challenges of the dataset to encourage machine learning researchers to solve the problem of anuran call identification towards conservation policy. All our experiments and resources can be found on our GitHub repository https://github.com/soundclim/anuraset.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jul 2023.
Builds on
27 of 65 references.
References · 27
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15 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
10 papers.
- 2025The iNaturalist Sounds Datasetcited by 17
- 2025Foundation Models for Bioacoustics -- a Comparative Reviewcited by 11
- 2025Clustering and novel class recognition: evaluating bioacoustic deep learning feature extractorscited by 7
- 2024Mixture of Mixups for Multi-label Classification of Rare Anuran Soundscited by 4
- 2025Robust detection of overlapping bioacoustic sound eventscited by 4
- 2025Synthetic data enables context-aware bioacoustic sound event detectioncited by 2
- 2026bacpipe: a Python package to make bioacoustic deep learning models accessiblecited by 2
- 2025Inteligencia Artificial para la conservaci'on y uso sostenible de la biodiversidad, una visi'on desde Colombia (Artificial Intelligence for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, a view from Colombia)cited by 0
- 2026Ecologically-Constrained Task Arithmetic for Multi-Taxa Bioacoustic Classifiers Without Shared Datacited by 0
- 2026Active Learning for Biodiversity Monitoring: From Label Efficiency to Reliable Ecological Inferencecited by 0
- 2026Active Learning for Biodiversity Monitoring: From Label Efficiency to Reliable Ecological Inference23 Sep 2026
- 2026Ecologically-Constrained Task Arithmetic for Multi-Taxa Bioacoustic Classifiers Without Shared Data5 May 2026
- 2026bacpipe: a Python package to make bioacoustic deep learning models accessible13 Apr 2026
- 2025Foundation Models for Bioacoustics -- a Comparative Review2 Aug 2025
- 2025The iNaturalist Sounds Dataset31 May 2025
- 2025Clustering and novel class recognition: evaluating bioacoustic deep learning feature extractors9 Apr 2025
- 2025Inteligencia Artificial para la conservaci'on y uso sostenible de la biodiversidad, una visi'on desde Colombia (Artificial Intelligence for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, a view from Colombia)17 Mar 2025
- 2025Robust detection of overlapping bioacoustic sound events4 Mar 2025
- 2025Synthetic data enables context-aware bioacoustic sound event detection1 Mar 2025
- 2024Mixture of Mixups for Multi-label Classification of Rare Anuran Sounds14 Mar 2024