Distilling Large Vision-Language Model with Out-of-Distribution Generalizability
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Prompt learning and adaptation of CLIP
Abstract (arXiv)
Large vision-language models have achieved outstanding performance, but their size and computational requirements make their deployment on resource-constrained devices and time-sensitive tasks impractical. Model distillation, the process of creating smaller, faster models that maintain the performance of larger models, is a promising direction towards the solution. This paper investigates the distillation of visual representations in large teacher vision-language models into lightweight student models using a small- or mid-scale dataset. Notably, this study focuses on open-vocabulary out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization, a challenging problem that has been overlooked in previous model distillation literature. We propose two principles from vision and language modality perspectives to enhance student's OOD generalization: (1) by better imitating teacher's visual representation space, and carefully promoting better coherence in vision-language alignment with the teacher; (2) by enriching the teacher's language representations with informative and finegrained semantic attributes to effectively distinguish between different labels. We propose several metrics and conduct extensive experiments to investigate their techniques. The results demonstrate significant improvements in zero-shot and few-shot student performance on open-vocabulary out-of-distribution classification, highlighting the effectiveness of our proposed approaches. Poster: https://xuanlinli17.github.io/pdfs/iccv23_large_vlm_distillation_poster.pdf Code: https://github.com/xuanlinli17/large_vlm_distillation_ood
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompt learning and adaptation of CLIP, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 61 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jul 2023.
Builds on
61 of 74 references.
Closest ancestors · 6
Same direction, newest first
- 2022Unified Vision and Language Prompt Learning13 Oct
- 2022Conditional Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models10 Mar
- 2021Tip-Adapter: Training-free CLIP-Adapter for Better Vision-Language Modeling6 Nov
- 2021CLIP-Adapter: Better Vision-Language Models with Feature Adapters9 Oct
- 2021CPT: Colorful Prompt Tuning for Pre-trained Vision-Language Models24 Sep
- 2021Learning to Prompt for Vision-Language Models2 Sep
Other references · 55
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- 2017Deep Reinforcement Learning that Matterscited by 754
- 2019Contrastive Representation Distillationcited by 748
- 2022Language-driven Semantic Segmentationcited by 717
- 2021SimVLM: Simple Visual Language Model Pretraining with Weak Supervisioncited by 647
- 2021RegionCLIP: Region-based Language-Image Pretrainingcited by 616
- 2022OpenScene: 3D Scene Understanding with Open Vocabulariescited by 559
- 2022Image as a Foreign Language: BEiT Pretraining for All Vision and Vision-Language Taskscited by 511
- 2018Meta-Learning for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Classificationcited by 456
- 2020Understanding the Behaviour of Contrastive Losscited by 398
- 2023ManiSkill2: A Unified Benchmark for Generalizable Manipulation Skillscited by 327
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- 2021SEED: Self-supervised Distillation For Visual Representationcited by 134
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- 2015Benchmarking in Manipulation Research: The YCB Object and Model Set and Benchmarking Protocolscited by 99
- 2021Compressing Visual-linguistic Model via Knowledge Distillationcited by 86
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 10; 2025: 11; 2026: 7.
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